نوجوانوں کے تعاون سے دہشت گردی کا خاتمہ
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز اسا تذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب شاہینو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر اظہار خیال کرنا ہے وہ ہے:’’نو جوانوں کے تعاون سے دہشت گردی کا خاتمہ‘‘
صدرِذی وقار!
برائی جہاں بھی ہو، گھر کے اندر ہو گھر کے باہر ہو ، بازار میں ہو، تھانہ کچہری میں ہوں جہاں بھی ہو اس کو ختم کرنا، اس کو نیست و نابود کرنا، اس کو صفحہ ہستی سے مٹانا ایک مسلمان کا فرض ہے۔ اور اس کے لئے اس کا خاتمہ جزو لاینفک ہے۔
جنابِ صدر!
فرمان رسالت مآب ؐہے کہ تم میں سے جو کوئی برائی دیکھے اسے ہاتھ سے روکے، اگر ہاتھ سے نہ روک سکے تو اسے زبان سے منع کرے اور اگر زبان سے بھی منع نہ کر سکے تو اسے دل میں برا سمجھے ۔ آپ ؐنے ارشاد فر مایا کہ یہ ایمان کا آخری درجہ ہے۔
جنابِ صدر!
معاشرے کو سنوارنا، معاشرے کو نکھارنے کے لیے شب وروز ایک کرنا، انتہائی کدو کاوش کرنا، جہد مسلسل سے کام لینا تن، من، دھن کی بازی لگانے کیلئے پیہم جدوجہد کرنا ہم سب کی ذمہ داری ہے۔
درد دل کے واسطے پیدا کیا انسان کو
ورنہ طاعت کے لیے کچھ کم نہ تھے کروبیاں
صدرِذی وقار!
ہر ایک کے لیے بالعموم اور نوجوان کے لیے بالخصوص یہ ناگزیر ہے کہ ہم اس معاشرے اور قوم کے گلستان حیات میں میں اُگنے والے خودرو غیر مفید پودوں کو اپنی خداداد صلاحیت سے نکال باہر پھینکیں، گلستان ہستی میں چلنے والی بادِ نسیم کومتعفن کرنے والی غیراخلاقی بیماریوں کا قلع قمع کریں۔
جنابِ صدر!
ہمارے ملک میں دہشت گردی کا اژدہا خوف و ہراس پھیلارہا ہے، پشاور...
This study is descriptive in nature and main focus of this paper is to consult Qur’ān and Ahdiths for understanding the concept of morality. Verses from the Holy Qur’ān and sayings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be on him) are consulted to portray a paramount role of parents and teachers that is played as family and public institutions respectively. Moral values like, good manners, respect, loyalty, truth, altruism, reliability, fairness, cooperation, collaboration, honesty, companionship, decency, acceptance, compliance, love, patience and forgiveness are also studied in the light of Qur’ān and Ahdiths. As an end product, inculcation of moral values in youth by their parents and teachers is also delineated.
Behavioral finance is the new-fangled discipline of research in finance. Behavioural finance examines individual investors and market behavior through application of psychology. It addresses the question that how investors behave in the market rather than how they should behave. To address this question, behavioral finance relaxes the assumptions of standard finance and claims the efficient market hypothesis. Behavioral finance also identifies the stock market anomalies that serve as the cornerstone for allowing the market to deviate from the efficient market hypothesis. The market is a combination of buyers and sellers. Therefore, investors‘ behavior is the key notion to generate anomalies in the stock exchange that deviates the market from efficient market hypothesis and makes market inefficient. Asian markets and it‘s individual investors are irrational in contrast to other regions. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the investors‘ behavior and their performance regarding risk, return, and satisfaction. Subsequently, this study proposed two models in this dissertation named model 1 (heuristics) and model 2 (Prospects) and Chapter 5 entails the results of both these models. The primary objective of this dissertation is to investigate the investor‘s behavior toward their investment performance about stock market anomalies. This current research centers on applying the multi-mediation model in the context of behavioral finance. Hence, the major problem addressed in this study is ―How appropriate is the multi mediation hypotheses model for measuring individual investors‘ investment performance while using stock market anomalies‖? Previous studies have examined the direct impact of behavioral factors on the investment performance of individuals. In contrast, this study examines mediated links through fundamental, technical, and calendar stock market anomalies. Findings rely on data collected through surveys and obtained 324 responses. Confirmatory factor analysis was applied to analyze the collected data. Results show that two mechanisms, fundamental anomalies and calendar anomalies mediate the heuristics–investment performance link, and technical anomalies are not significant mediators of impact on investment performance of individuals. Of the four heuristics components, Availability and representativeness are the strongest predictor of investment performance, followed by fundamental anomalies. Overconfidence is a strong predictor of investment performance of individuals followed by calendar anomalies. Furthermore, the findings imply that two processes, Fundamental and calendar anomalies mediate four prospect dimensions-investment performance link. Among four dimensions of prospect regret aversion and self-control is the strongest predictor of investment performance followed by calendar anomalies. Regret aversion is also strongest predictor of investment x performance via fundamental anomalies. Practical implications are discussed separately in the analysis. This study concludes that anomalies and investors‘ behavior plays a key role in the investment decisions if they use the heuristics and prospects within pertinent bounds. A unique conclusion is that multi mediation analysis can reveal the detailed nature of regular patterns rooted in behavioral finance. Thus, a multi mediations model can be used for future research to investigate the investors‘ behavior and market anomalies. However, it will not be used to measure the traditional finance hypotheses.