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Home > ردّ المختار علی درالمختار شامی کی کتاب المضاربہ کا تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ

ردّ المختار علی درالمختار شامی کی کتاب المضاربہ کا تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ

Thesis Info

Author

منیر اقبال

Supervisor

علی اصغر چشتی

Program

Mphil

Institute

Hazara University Mansehra

City

مانسہرہ

Degree Starting Year

2013

Language

Urdu

Keywords

فقہی مسائل اور کتبِ فتاویٰ , مضاربہ و مشارکہ

Added

2023-02-16 17:15:59

Modified

2023-02-19 12:20:59

ARI ID

1676731871611

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(اچھائی؍نیکی دا بدلہ

اچھائی؍نیکی دا بدلہ

کسے ملک اتے اک ظالم بادشاہ حکمرانی کر رہیا سی۔ اوہ اپنی رعایا اتے بہت ظلم کردا تے اوس دے دربار وچوں کسے نوں وی انصاف نئیں سی ملدا۔ جو وی اوس دے خلاف بولدا، اوہ اوس نوں جانوں مار دیندا سی۔ کسے نوں اوہ پھاہے لاندا تے کسے نوں بھکھے خون خوار جانوراں اگے سٹ دتا۔ کسے دے ہتھ پیر کٹ دیندا تے کسے دیاں اکھاں کڈھ دیندا۔ اک سپاہی نے بادشاہ دے ظلم دے خلاف آواز چکی تاں بادشاہ نے اوس نوں مارن دا حکم دے دتا۔ اوہ سزا توں بچن لئی اپنے گھروں نسیا تے جنگل وچ جا کے لک گیا۔ بادشاہ نے سپاہیاں نوں جنگل جا کے لبھن تے گرفتار کرن دا حکم دتا۔ سپاہی اوس نوں گرفتار کرن لئی جنگل جاندے نیں۔ پر اگوں اوہناں نوں شیر ملدا اے جو گرج دار آواز وچ بول رہیا سی۔ سپاہی ایہہ ویکھ کے  ڈر جاندے نیں تے اوتھوں واپس بادشاہ کول آ جاندے نیں۔ جدوں سپاہی نے اوہناں نوں واپس جاندے ویکھیا تاں اوہ لکی ہوئی تھاں توں باہر آیا۔ اوہ وی شیر نوں ویکھ کے  بہت خوف زدہ ہوندا اے۔ جدوں اوس غور نال آواز سنی تاں اوس نوں لگیا کہ شیر کسے مصیبت وچ اے۔ سپاہی جدوں شیر دے نیڑے ہویا تاں شیر نے اوس نوں کجھ نہ آکھیا، ہمت کر کے سپاہی شیر دے ہور نیڑے ہویا تاں اوس ویکھیا کہ اک تیر شیر دی لت وچ کھبیا ہویا اے تے تیر لگن پاروں لہولہان اے۔ سپاہی نے ہمت کر کے پہلاں شیر دی لت وچ تیر کڈھیا جس پاروں اوہدی پیڑ کجھ گھٹ گئی۔ مڑ اوس نے اوہدے پیر وچوں کنڈا کڈھیا۔ شیر اوس دی ایس رحمدلی تے انسان دوستی توں بہت متاثر ہویا اوس دے پیر چمے تے لنگر ہندا ہویا جنگل ول...

The Analytical Study of Medication During Fasting in the Perspective of Shariah Rulings

The beauty of religion Islam is not only to provide the complete life style and charter for one to lead his life smoothly but it flourishes the human life with its eternal directions and commands full of hidden pleasures coupled with physical and spiritual care of human body. In fact, the everlasting religion comprised of such rulings that help individuals in every walk of life until and unless these rulings are implemented and executed in a proper way according to the prescribed codes of Almighty Allah and his Messenger, Prophet Muhammad PBUH. The thorough study of Shariah rulings reveals the fact that to protect the man’s life or even to make it in comfort and ease, the gradual and steady relaxation has been observed like the one unable to perform prayer in standing position, legitimate for him to sit or even through gestures according to the status of his illness and disease. Similarly, the fasting is important part of Worship, obligation upon Muslim to observe fasting during Ramadan with intentions to get Allah’s pleasure and piousness. This research study emphasis on highlighting the shariah rulings about the medication during fasting in order to know the extent of use, specification in drugs like injections and drips along with some relevant discussion about the spirit of medicine permission. The study will be the real addition to the knowledge and will be fine guidance for the Practiced Muslims.

Carbohydrate Based Prebiotic Effects on Quality Attributes of Yoghurt and its Probiotic Endurance

The research work was done to evaluate suitability of guar gum (CGG, PGG, AHGG, BHGG and EHGG) utilization as prebiotic on probiotic (BB) behavior in yogurt. CGG was purified (ethanol, 95:5v/v) and hydrolyzed using HCl, [Ba(OH)2] and mannanase enzyme. SEM characterization exhibited rough surface morphology in CGG, PGG and BHGG, powdery and fluffy appearance in AHGG and well defined porous structure in EHGG. The consequences of XRD displayed amorphous structure and less crystallinity in CGG, PGG and AHGG while EHGG slightly increased in crystallinity but lower than BHGG. FTIR analysis revealed no major transformation of functional groups after hydrolysis of guar gum. TGA evaluation of hydrolyzed guar gums indicated more heat stability than the crude ones. Rheological studies revealed shear thinning non-Newtonian behavior at high shear rate and Newtonian flow at low shear rate [high viscosity CGG (1.34 Pa.s); low viscosity AHGG (0.15 Pa.s), EHGG (0.22 Pa.s)] while, in oscillatory inferences (viscous modulus, Gʺ; elastic modulus, Gʹ), guar gums exhibited typical characteristics of weak viscoelastic gel. The small intestine model (SIM) evaluation exposed non-significant difference in physiological behavior of guar gums in reducing the glucose level. Haemolysis study showed non-toxic effect (haemolysis, 1.9±0.03% to 7.24±0.02%) of guar gums to human RBC’s. Guar gum treatments were evaluated for their prebiotic and probiotic endurance on yogurt quality attributes. Periodic physico-chemical, sensory characteristics and bacterial viability of the functional yogurt (Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum + 0.1%, 0.5%, 1.0% of AHGG and EHGG) at 4-6°C revealed significant syneresis reduction, increase in WHC and viscosity exhibiting higher sensory acceptability of prebiotic and probiotic endurance. Cryo-scanning electron microscopy proved well embedded continuous casein network imparted by AHGG and EHGG granules. In the whole, acidity and syneresis increased but pH, viscosity, WHC, bacterial viability and consumer’s acceptability decreased with passage of time. The presence of guar gum as prebiotic also caused a significant effect on organic acids contents in yogurt due to metabolic activities of probiotic. The data obtained was analyzed using two-factor factorial design under CRD in Statistix 8.1 software. Key words: Guar gum hydrolysis, Characterization, Prebiotic, Probiotic, Functional Yogurt, Health benefits