آج کا طالب علم کل کا رہنما
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز سامعین اور میرے ہم مکتب شاہینو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر لب کشائی کرنی ہے وہ ہے:’’آج کا طالب علم کل کا رہنما ‘‘
صدرِذی وقار!
اس کائنات رنگ و بو میں جو کچھ نظر آ رہا ہے، اس میں کسی نہ کسی کاریگر کی ضرور کاریگری ہے۔ پہاڑوں کو کاٹ کر سرنگیں نکالنا ،آبی اور فضائی راستوں کا تعین کرنا، زمین کی پیمائش کرنا،فصلوں کو کاشت کرنا پھر ان کو برداشت کرنا یہ سب کچھ ایک انسان کے ہاتھوں سرانجام پاتا ہے۔
صد رِمحترم!
یہ انسان یا تو کسی کا استاد ہوتا ہے اور یا پھر کسی کے سامنے زانوے تلمذ طے کیے ہوتا ہے۔ زندگی کے تمام شعبوں میں جو نمایاں ترقی نظر آرہی ہے یہ کسی نہ کسی شخصیت کی مرہونِ منت ہے اور وہ شخصیت یا تو معلمین کے اہم پیشے سے وابستہ ہوگی اور یا پھر کسی ماہرکی مہارت کا شاخسانہ ہوگی اور یہ عروج ان افراد ہی کی وجہ سے ہے اور یہ لوگ بنیادی طور پر طالب علم ہوتے ہیں۔
جناب صدر!
فرمانِ رسالت مآبؐ ہے کہ’’ گود سے گورتک علم حاصل کرو‘‘ یعنی تحصیل علم کے لیے کوئی عمر کی حد کاتعین نہیں کیا گیا ہے بلکہ فرما دیا گیا ہے کہ اگر کامیابی و کامرانی کے زینے طے کرنا چاہتے ہو تو ہمہ وقت حصولِ علم کی خاطر مستعد رہو، چلتے پھرتے، اٹھتے بیٹھتے، ہمیشہ یہ جدوجہد کرتے رہو کہ تمہارے علم میں اضافہ ہو۔
معزز سامعین!
آج اگر طالب علم اپنے علم کی بنیاد صحیح خطوط پر رکھے گا تو کل معاشرے کی ترقی میں اہم کردار ادا کرے گا معاشرے کا اہم رکن ثابت ہو گا۔ علمِ...
Psychological morbidity is emerging as animportant issue for medical students after entering clinical training due to extensiveworking hours. Students find themselves unable to balance competing demands on their time and cannot allocate appropriate time to family, spouses and even to themselves; this leads to complaints about exhaustion and lack of efficiency in their profession. Objective: To assess Psychological morbidity in interns, medical officers and residents Methods: a cross sectional study was conducted. A google form was designed with questions adopting from the three scales of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS). Question from all three categories of MBI-GS such as emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment were considered. The form was distributed via email and Whatsapp to 87 house officers, medical officers and residents of six public healthcare facilities in Lahore. Responses were captured from 73 participants who completed the General Health questionnaire. Seven of these forms were filled by nurses, so in the present study only the response ofthose 66 participants who conformed to the study cross-section were considered. The results were analyzedusing SPSS version 22 for descriptive statistics and chi-square association. Results: A significant association was found between long working hours and emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment questions in particular. The findings suggests long working hours ruin the mental health of medical professionals, which ultimately produce psychological health impacts. Conclusions: It was concluded that these factors should be considered to reduce psychological morbidity in health professionals.
Purpose: This study provides a theoretical framework that explores the personality traits that influence new product adoption in rural environment. Five personality traits form part of the framework, namely; consumer innovativeness, dogmatism, social character (inner and other directed), and need for uniqueness. This study will pave a way in understanding the potential behavior of consumers toward adoption of a newly introduced product in a given environment. Following the conceptualization of NPA, a conceptual model was proposed which represents five hypotheses: two hypotheses were supported and three hypotheses were not supported. Methodology: The data was collected from selected (rural) areas of upper Sindh province of Pakistan using convenient sampling procedure; there were 430 respondents in the sample. Five-point Likert scale was adapted for the study, and a pilot test was used to confirm the validity of the scales and the correctness of the datagathering procedure. Following the data gathering and coding, validity and reliability tests were carried out on the entire sample. Keeping in view various constructs of conceptual model, the proposed hypotheses were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (AMOS v.20) to test the impact of the constructs on NPA. Findings and contribution of research: The evidence related to the model suggests that consumer innovativeness and need for uniqueness are the dominant factors (traits) in adopting a new product whereas social character (ID /OD), and dogmatism have no significant impact on new product adoption behavior, it suggests that consumer innovativeness and need for uniqueness traits of consumer personality are dominant factors in adopting a new fashion and clothing product in rural market. Research Limitations: First; the results of this study may not be appropriate for generalizing across the majority of Pakistani consumers, and in a global context. Second; the study is focusing only on fashion and clothing product category; third, only selected personality traits are examined in the study. 2 Implications: By examining the potential behavior of rural consumers, the study facilitates the possibility of consumer behavior research that, in new product adoption decision consumer personality (traits) should have a significant contribution, thus providing a better understanding of influence of their personality traits on new product adoption. KEYWORDS: New product adoption, consumer innovativeness, dogmatism, social character, need for uniqueness, personality, fashion and clothing, and rural consumers.