Reflections on the Economy of Asean Countries in the Face of the Covid-19 Pandemic

This article discusses the Economic Reflections of Asean countries in facing the Covid-19 Pandemic in several Asean countries, namely Vietnam, Malaysia and Indonesia. Vietnam's economic growth was victorious, the economies of various countries in other Southeast Asian regions were battered by the corona virus. The process of economic growth is influenced by two kinds of factors, namely economic factors and non-economic factors. Economic factors, which are none other than production factors, are the main force affecting economic growth. Malaysia has proven to the world community that its country is capable of managing its economy even in challenging circumstances. He quoted the IMF as global economy recorded negative growth and in Indonesia it seems that contraction in income activities in some income classes is affected. In the second quarter there is a slowdown, then in the third quarter the savings are enormous. It could be that consumption, which has been a factor in economic growth, will be a challenge. In an effort to maintain economic stability during the Covid-19 pandemic. This reflects that the economies of ASEAN countries, even in the world, are currently under the same pressure due to the Covid-19 virus pandemic, the world economy this year will experience a recession.

S Udies on Patterns and Trends of Poultry Diseases on Commercial Poultry Farms of Sindh

dies on patterns and trends of poultry diseases on commercial poultry farms >indh. h the data available at poultry disease diagnostic laboratories in various districts of :he data collected during survey was analysed to study the pattern and trends of poultry immonly occurring on commercial poultry farms of the province. These laboratories ing in Karachi, Hyderabad, Nawabshah, Mirpurkhas and Sanghar.* Thirteen major .eases i e. Salmonellosis, Chronic respiratory disease, Colisepticaemia, Fowl cholera, coryza. Fowl typhoid. Fowl pox. Infectious bursal disease, Lymphoid leukosis, Marek''s ewcastle disease, Angara disease and Coccidiosis, were diagnosed during the study. In Salmonellosis was reported from 1328 farms. Chronic respiratory disease from 636 isepticaemia from 470 farms. Fowl cholera from SI farms. Infectious coryza from 463 vl typhoid from 4! farms. Fowl pox from 55 farms. Infectious bursal disease from 148 nplioid leukosis from 520 farms, Marek''s disease from 309 farms, Newcastle disease farms, Angara disease from 223 farms and 1216 farms were affected with Coccidiosis ;l number of outbreaks of Salmonellosis, Chronic respiratory disease, Colisepticaemia, era, Infectious coryza. Fowl typhoid. Infectious bursal disease. Lymphoid leukosis, sease. Newcastle disease, Angara disease and Coccidiosis were reported from Karachi west being from Sanghar; but in case of Fowl pox. the highest number of outbreaks rted from Sanghar and the lowest from Mirpurkhas. Analysis of variance of data on of various diseases showed non-significant difference, amongst diseases and years in Mirpurkhas and Sanghar districts. Hyderabad and Nawabshah showed significant mongst diseases and non-significant variance amongst years. The morbidity rate per 15.7S8 percent for Salmonellosis, mortality rate per farm was S.274 percent and case e averaged 14.763 percent. The morbidity rate per farm was 23.995 percent for Chronic / disease, mortality rate per farm was 11.181 percent and case fatality rate averaged rcent. The morbidity rate per farm was 1 1.85 percent for Colisepticaemia, mortality rate .vas 5.25 percent and case fatality rate averaged 12.84 percent. The morbidity rate per 20.16 percent for Fowl cholera, mortality rate per farm was 9.14 percent and case ite averaged 23.473 percent. The morbidity rate per farm was 20.67 percent for coryza, mortality rate per farm was 10 percent and case fatality rate averaged 15.625 ’he morbidity rate per farm was 9.70 percent for Fowl typhoid, mortality rate per farm percent and case fatality rate averaged 25.08 percent. The morbidity rate per farm was cent for Fowl pox, mortality rate per farm was 10.97 percent and case fatality rate 22.225 percent. The morbidity rate per farm was 19.74 percent for Infectious bursal lortality rate per farm was 9.44 percent and case fatality rate averaged 21.53 percent. >idity rate per farm was 20.36 percent for Lymphoid leukosis, mortality rate per farm i percent and case fatality rate averaged 20.23 percent. The morbidity rate per farm was cent for Marek''s disease, mortality rate per farm was 12.254 percent and case fatality ! cl 25 49 percent The morbidity rate per farm was 24.75 percent for Newcastle talitv rate per farm was also 24 75 percent and case fatality rate averaged 34.61 • morbidity rate per farm was I 1.54 percent for Angara disease, mortality rate per 17 percent and case fatality rate averaged 12.72 percent and the morbidity rate per '' 55 percent for Coccidiosis. mortality rate per farm was 14 IS percent and case iveraged 22 94 percent. The study of diseases showed similar pattern of occurrences tricts. The diseases like Salmonellosis, Chronic respiratory disease. Colisepticaemin, i. Infectious coryza. Fowl pox. Infectious bursal disease. Lymphoid leukosis, Marek''s castle disease. Angara disease and Coccidiosis showed a rising trend on commercial is of Sindh, whereas Fowl typhoid showed a secular trend In this study, the social the poultry farmers in Sindh was also studied.