نیاز فتح پوری
نیازصاحب فتح پوری بھی اکاسی(۸۱) برس کی عمر میں کراچی میں انتقال کر گئے۔موصوف کی ساری عمر شعروادب کے چمن زارمیں گلگشت کرتے گزری، اگرچہ انھوں نے مورخ ،عالمِ دین، ماہرِ نفسیات ،ان میں سے ہرایک کاروپ دھارنا چاہا لیکن ان کوکامیابی نہیں ہوئی۔ البتہ وہ عربی اور انگریزی سے آشنا، فارسی میں پختہ استعداد اوراُردو زبان کے صاحبِ طرز انشا پرداز ادیب، نغز گو شاعر اوربلند پایہ نقاد تھے۔ اُن کاتعلق اُردو زبان وادب کی اُس نسل سے تھا جو اب آفتابِ لب بام ہے ۔یہ نسل اب ختم ہورہی ہے، لیکن اس نے اپنے فیضِ قلم وانشا سے ہزاروں چراغ روشن کردیے ہیں جوآج برِصغیر میں اُردو کے سرمایۂ ادبیات میں گراں قدر اضافہ کررہے ہیں۔کتنے نوجوان ہیں جو’’ نگار‘‘ اور ’’شہاب کی سر گزشت‘‘ وغیرہ جیسی موصوف کی کتابیں اورمقالات پڑھ پڑھ کر ادیب ہوگئے۔ اس لحاظ سے کوئی شبہ نہیں وہ اُردو کے معمار تھے اورتاریخِ ادب میں اُن کانام اورکام قدر اور عزت کی نگاہ سے دیکھا جائے گا ۔
[جولائی ۱۹۶۶ء]
A major proof viewed by the Islamic universe today is the proof of re-making and reorganizing the economy in such a way seen as similar to the motivation of Sharia’h work. Money-related new development is one of the topics that in a general sense is termed as a science that offers a technique to show the science of monetary angles. Nevertheless, the standard technique, which has been assembled, is being considered for dissatisfaction in dealing with the issues of the Ummah, for example, despair, backwardness in human resources (HR), and achievement in proper position and life, and even a matter of natural change. Sadly, those conditions are found overwhelmingly in the Muslim world, where they have essentially manifested and represented in Muslim life. Moreover, it seems that the uniqueness of the Muslim world has been challenging, that is, it is typically rich in asset but still weak and poor. As for the path, in Muslim society, there is an ignorance of the achievements of motivation. Thus, there is no possible norm to find the emergence of different methodologies within the Islamic structure, surprisingly in the area of money-related to unforeseen development.
Evaluating The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth of Pakistan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays an imperative role in the development of a country particularly in case of underdeveloped and developing economies. For such economies, FDI plays a significant role of bridging the gap between the existing resources and the required resources. This study investigates the long run relationship between the economic growth and FDI using data from 1971- 2012. For this purpose we have used cointegration approach. In order to investigate short run relationship between the economic growth and FDI we have used Error Correction model. We also have used interactive dummy variable in order to compare the impact of FDI in the aftermath of 9/11 incident. Empirical results confirm the existence of long run cointegrating relationship between FDI and economic growth. The result is robust even if we exclude the FDI as independent variable and include it as interactive dummy. Error Correction model show that both of the models (First without FDI and second with the inclusion of FDI as independent variables) are stable and show convergence towards equilibrium. It shows that when we include both FDI as well as dummy variable, the model is stable and the adjustment is 22 % each year toward the long run equilibrium. Whereas, when we use only interactive dummy the adjustment is 11 percent annually. As far the impact of FDI is concerned, it has negative but insignificant impact when used separately however, its impact become positive and significant when use it as interactive dummy. Similarly, in the second model when we include only interactive dummy for FDI, it has negative but insignificant impact on economic growth. Other independent variables also have almost positive impact on economic growth.