ڈاكٹر فضل الرحمن (م۱۹۸۸ء) کے آرا ء كا ایجابی اور سلبى پہلو

The government of General Ayub Khan (Former President of Pakistan) established an Institution in 1960, in the name of Idarah Tahqeeqat Islami (Islamic Research Institute). Dr, Fazlur Rahman, was the visiting professor at the institute remained on the rank of director of the year 1961 to 768 in seven years. And later, he serves as an advisor to the Islamic Ideology council. The writer who was published by the Institute of Islamic Research was the first editor of "Fikr-o - Nazar”. The scholars were considered as 'expertise of logic and philosophy' as 'interpretation of the Qur'an'. It is mentioned in the various verses of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The slaughtering of zakat in 'zakat' animal slaughtering 'basic laws and family planning' matters of marriage and Sunnah, such as the month of revelation, and their opinions have earned great reputation. And because of which they were accused of denying the heavenly nature of the Qur'an. Therefore, the first step towards Islamic thinking regarding the Islamic idea was to put an eye on Islamic law and religious beliefs on Islam. According to their plan, the difference between the Quranic verses and the verses and the laws of the law, is the difference. Regarding the meanings, his axis received: The beginning of the tradition and the meaning of 'the law of the law' is the word and the law. Islamic Laws' Principles Concernedly speaking about issues like Fiqh and Qa'as and al-Azai speak.

Intelligent Requirement Prioritization Using Fuzzy Logic

Software Engineering (SE) is one of the youngest engineering domains emerging and developing within past four decades or so. Still, a massive amount of research work has gone into shaping it the way we see it functioning today. As a result, we have an impressive knowledge repository to work with in the form of software development models, software engineering theories and practices etc. The aim of SE is to create software products, services or their artifacts in order to meet the requirements posed by stakeholders while meeting quality constraints imposed on them. In order to meet both these objectives, any software development derives its purpose and meaning from the requirements posed by various stakeholders. Requirement Prioritization is a very critical but often neglected area of requirement engineering. Experience has shown that without proper prioritization of requirements presented by various stakeholders, the end product usually fails to meet its objectives optimally. In fact in many instances, the product is considered a failure because it fails to meet its core objectives. Several requirement prioritization techniques have been presented by various researchers over the past years. Working with these techniques has exposed several limitations when applied in software projects. In this thesis, we have presented a novel multi-level value based intelligent requirement prioritization technique using fuzzy logic and as a facilitating process, we have redefined the “value” of software to better meet its objectives. We have introduced and applied the concept of requirement value to prioritize requirements. We have performed extensive experimentation using our proposed technique along with existing techniques. Results have shown that both our proposed definition and proposed technique have achieved superior prioritization results and consistency. The experiments have also shown that proposed technique is capable of delivering impressive prioritization under varying and often conflicting circumstances.