مرزا نیاز احمد بیگ
افسوس ہے کہ ۷؍ فروری کو دارالمصنفین کے ایک قدیم رکن مرزا نیاز احمد بیگ بھی رحلت فرماگئے، وہ اعظم گڑھ کے ممتاز اور کامیاب وکیل اور شہر کے عمائد میں تھے، مولانا شبلیؒ اور ان سے نسبت رکھنے والے تمام اداروں سے ان کو بڑا تعلق تھا، شبلیؒ نیشنل پوسٹ گریجویٹ کالج کی مجلس انتظامیہ کے برسوں رکن اور نائب صدر رہے، اب ان کی تمام تر توجہ دارالمصنفین کی طرف مرکوز ہوگئی تھی جس کی مجلس انتظامیہ کے وہ آخر دم تک رکن رہے، دارالمصنفین کے نازک اور بحرانی دور میں ان کے مفید قانونی مشوروں سے اس کو بڑا فائدہ پہنچا، اب وہ اپنے ایک سچے بہی خیرخواہ اور مخلص ہمدرد سے محروم ہوگیا، وہ صوم و صلوٰۃ کے ہمیشہ سے پابند رہے، حج بیت اﷲ سے بھی مشرف ہوئے، آخر عمر میں ان کی دینداری زیادہ بڑھ گئی تھی، علماء و صلحاء سے بھی تعلق رکھتے تھے، حضرت مولانا سید ابوالحسن علی ندوی سے خاص عقیدت تھی، اﷲ تعالےٰ ان کی بشری لغزشوں سے درگذر فرمائے۔ اور انھیں اپنے جوار رحمت میں جگہ دے۔
(ضیاء الدین اصلاحی، فروری ۱۹۸۸ء)
Happy life with chest and purity by the way of NIKAH is based on best marital relationships. If there is no mutual love, affection and complete harmony in the marriage life, then the life of wife and husband become very difficult to maintain. This is one of the key feature of Islam that it has made humans responsible for mutual rights and responsibilities and bound them to follow rules and regulations. By doing so the decent nations of the whole world either Muslims or non-Muslims can achieve countless benefits of the marital status. Therefore, the divorce which the messenger of Allah (peace and blessing of Allah be upon Him) has declared as “Most hated act” in lawful and legitimate acts near the Almighty Allah, must be avoided, even if potential or should be minimized in our society. There are many causes of divorce in our Pakistani society and among the significant lake of proper religious education and guidance, family and domestic disputes, complex judicial system, exchange marriage, negative role of media, adverse effects of cellular phones, improper usage of Internet, extreme and excessive use of social media, second marriage, undue obedience of parents and drug addiction are included. This article not only indicates the significant causes of divorce in Pakistani society but also describes the details of their procurement. If corrective measures are taken for these root causes, there is a high hope that the divorce rate will be clearly reduced.
This study aimed to contribute to the existing literature in the field by determining a combined influence of corporate governance measures on both financial performance and firm value in the context of Pakistan. The proxies used for corporate governance measures (independent variables) were as follows: presence of executive, non-executive and independent directors; board size; presence of audit committee and presence of human resource and remuneration committee. On the other hand, the proxies for firm performance and firm value (dependent variables) were as follows respectively: ROA, ROE, MVA and EVA. A sample of 125 manufacturing firms listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) was selected based on their market capitalization and availability of data. Data was obtained for the period 2011-2017 from audited financial reports of selected firms published on PSX and relevant companies? websites. Multiple regression analysis was performed to obtain the results. The regression results revealed that the EPS is positively related with governance measures whereas ROE is positively related with all other governance measures except audit committee and board size. This study supports the fact that EVA can be a dependable measure in terms of value maximization goal. Firms can escalate this figure by employing the CCG mechanism.Moreover, this study developed a strong association among the CCG variables and MVA as per the findings.