حضرت مولانا حسین احمد مدنی
شیخ الہند حضرت مولانا حسین احمد صاحب مدنی کی وفات ملک و ملت کا اتنا بڑا حادثہ ہے کہ اس پر اظہار غم سے قلم قاصر ہے، یہ تنہا ایک شخص کی موت نہیں بلکہ صحیح معنوں میں موت العالم، موت العالم ہے۔
وما کان قیس ھلکہ ھلک واحد لکنہ بنیان قومہ تھدما
علم و عمل، دین و تقویٰ، سلوک و تصوف، ارشاد و ہدایت، جہاد و جانبازی، خلق عظیم و لطف عمیم، کس کس چیز کا ماتم کیا جائے وہ اس دور میں سلف صالحین کا نمونہ اور اسلام کی مجسم تصویر تھے، ان کی ایک ایک ادا سے اسوۂ صحابہ آشکار تھا، دین کے متفرق جلوے اس دور کے اور بھی صلحاء و اخیاء میں ہوں گے، مگر ان کی ذات آنچہ خوباں ہمہ دارند توتنہا داری کی مصداق تھی اور ان پر اس جامعیت کا خاتمہ ہوگیا، وہ سراپا عمل، سراپا جہاد اور ہمارے پرانے کاروان ملت کے آخری مسافر تھے، ان پر اس سلسلۃ الذہب کی خصوصیات ختم ہوگئیں، جس کا آغاز خاندان دلی اﷲٰی سے ہوا تھا، اس نازک دور میں ایسی ہستیوں کا اٹھ جانا ملک و ملت کی بڑی بدنصیبی اور اسلام کی غربت و بے کسی کی نشانی ہے، ایسے نفوس قدسیہ مدتوں میں پیدا ہوتے ہیں، اﷲ تعالیٰ اس مجاہد جلیل کو عالم آخرت کی سربلندی سے سرفراز فرمائے اورشہداء و صدیقین کا رفیق بنائے۔ (شاہ معین الدین ندوی، جنوری ۱۹۵۸ء)
Mirza Bedil is a famous and well renowned poet of his era and after his era. His poetry has very poetically and lyrically characteristics, thoughts of his poetry also influenced on Urdu and Persian language. Even big poets of Urdu and Persian Ghalib and Iqbal inspired by Bedil’s poetry style and thoughts. Bedil’s poetry has many ethically manners, mystically thoughts, secrets of life and also thoughts of life’s movement to forward. In this article must present the ethically and good manners aspects of Bedil’s poetry, according to life, mystic, God, earth and other aspects of daily life.
The present study represents the comprehensive screening of allelopathic activity of weeds from Pakistan. The source for existing research of weed control in crops, is the screening of large quantities of plants towards classifying the potent organic compounds. Strong allelopathic weeds species have been acknowledged from analysis to provide direction for further research. A total of 73 weeds species were examined for their allelopathic potentials through latest bioassay activity i.e Sand wich and Dishpack evaluation techniques. Even though from the interference of chemical from other means is cumbersome to separate, also the advance research studies have generated compatible and convincing information in this field of study. As a follow up work of present endeavor; methanolic leaf extracts of strongest allelopathic species (Melilotus indica L., Melilotus alba Desr., Medicago parviflora E.H.L. Krause and Solanum nigrum L.) were tested for fungicidal activities on soil-borne crops pathogens (Rhizoctonia solani, Rhizoctonia oryzae, Fusarium fujikuroi, Fusarium oxysporum, Pythium ultimum and Pyricularia oryzae). Microspectrophotometric assessment technique has been used for the antifungal evaluation. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) of the extracts were determined. The amended methanolic extract and known fungicide Nystatin for respective fungal strain were considered as negative and positive control respectively. Results indicated that growth of all the fungal strains mentioned were significantly inhibited. The values of the weed extracts determined ranging between 0.781-25 mg/mL while MFC values ranging between 3.125-25 mg/mL. The extracts of Medicago parviflora showed highest inhibitory activity (119.5%) against Pythium ultimum while Melilotus indica extract showed lowest suppression (97%) against Fusarium oxosporum. Even at very low xiii concentration, all the plants selected showed maximum fungicidal properties. These results support the potential use of these plant extracts in the management of diseases caused by plant tested pathogenic fungi. The research information generated from the present work can be used as a benchmark for future research on the allelochemical identification and characterization. During the follow up work of present endeavor; allelopathic cover crop for biological control of weeds to support agro-environment conservation. In Pakistan, the allelopathic activity evaluation of plants through bioassay techniques is quite rare. There is a dire need to develop a complete data base of plants having strong allelopathic potential through application of these latest techniques