فیصل، شاہ ( شہید )
کل شیء ھالک الا وجھہ
گزشتہ مہینہ شاہ فیصل کاحادثۂ شہادت موجودہ حالات میں عالم اسلام کا سب سے بڑا المیہ ہے جس کی شدت کوایک مدت تک فراموش نہ کیاجاسکے گا۔ مرحوم اس زمانہ میں عالم اسلام کی آبرو، عزت و وقار اورتمکنت تھے۔ قدرت نے انھیں سوز اورساز دونوں نعمتوں سے نوازا تھا۔کہنے کوخادم حرمین شریفین تھے لیکن درحقیقت وہ پاسبان ونگہبان حرم اسلام تھے۔ نورایمان ویقین ان کاجوہر ذاتی، تعامل بالکتاب والسنۃ ان کاآئین حقیقی، فہم وفراست اورتدبر و دوراندیشی ان کی طبیعت کے گوہر آبدار تھے۔ مرحوم کی سربراہی کی مدت گیارہ برس سے زیادہ نہیں ہے، اوریہ وہ زمانہ ہے جب کہ عالم اسلام اندرونی وبیرونی اسباب وعوامل کے باعث شدید کشمکش امید وبیم سے دوچار تھااوراس کے سرپر اضطراب وتشویش کی قیامتیں مچل رہی تھیں، لیکن شاہ فیصل کی قائدانہ بصیرت وبصارت نے وہ معجزہ نمائی کی کہ عالم ہی دوسرا ہوگیا۔ امریکہ جواس وقت دنیا کی سب سے بڑی طاقت و قوت ہے اورسیاست’’ فرنگ‘‘__جواس دور کا سب سے بڑاحربہ ہے، دونوں نے اس طرح سپرافگنی کی کہ روس اورامریکہ کے بجائے عالم کی نظریں شاہ کی جنبش مژگان وآبروپرمرتکز ہوگئیں اورامریکہ کے ٹائمز وغیرہ کوتسلیم کرنا پڑا کہ اس زمانہ کاسب سے بڑاسیاسی اورطاقتور انسان شاہ فیصل ہیں۔ یہ انھی کا حوصلہ تھا کہ عرب کی طاقت کالوہا دنیا سے منوالیا،انھوں نے عرب ممالک میں اتحاد پیدا کیا، انھیں خوداعتمادی سکھائی، عرب قومیت کی لعنت سے نجات دلا کرانھیں صراط مستقیم پر گامزن کیا۔ان کے دل میں اسلام اورمسلمانوں کادرد کوٹ کوٹ کر بھرا ہوا تھا۔ انھوں نے اربوں اورکھربوں روپیہ سے ضرورت مند عرب اوردوسرے عرب اسلامی ممالک کی بے تحاشا مدد کی، دنیا میں جہاں کہیں بھی مسلمان آباد ہیں ان پر اُن کی نگاہ رہتی اوراُن کے فوزوفلاح کی تدبیر...
Islam is the religion of peace and love for the humanity. It always ordered to his followers to treat other with kind and tolerance. The Holy prophet always proved himself the prophet of mercy as the Holy Quran Said, but we sent you as a mercy to the worlds. Islam spread through politeness. In Subcontinent the advent of Islam is a great achievement of the noble saints and sufis. D۔G Khan which was a purely Hindu area in the past and the several sufis came to this part of Punjab in the initial stage of Islam. They played glorious role in the advent of Islam in the region. Sufism is a deter-mine effort towards unity. His main purpose is to bring humanity close with one another, separated as it is into so many different units, closer together in the deeper understanding of life. The main task is to bring about brotherhood among races, nations and faiths and to respect one another's faith, scripture and teacher. Sufi is to confer Sympathy on these lives, to impart Love, Compassion and Kindhearted-ness on all creations. The Sufi message is the resonance of the same Divine message which has always come and will always come to inform humanity. This research paper highlights the services of sufis who influenced on socio religious life of the people of D۔G Khan.
The present study on the morphology of human olfactory mucosa was carried out with emphasis on its regional distribution, and changes related with age and gender. Eighty tissue samples (forty for either sex) were collected from cadavers ranging from 30 to 82 years of age, available in the mortuary of King Edward Medical College, Lahore. Individual age groups of males and females included 10 specimens from each sex. The histological study of the mucosa included morphology, regional distribution, quantitative analysis of all four major types of epithelial cells, height of epithelium and thickness of lamina propria in the roof, medial and lateral walls of both nasal cavities. A detailed study of the epithelium revealed the presence of classically known three cells: olfactory cells, sustentacular cells and basal cells and a fourth type, microvillar cells. In the age group 30-39 years (male and female) the mucosa was seen in the roof lying next to cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone and extending on both sides of the nasal septum and on the lateral walls of both nasal cavities. At places the respiratory epithelium was seen in the area of the olfactory epithelium which was much thicker. In the age group of 40-49 years, early age related changes were observed in the shape of occasional short epithelial invaginations, and disturbance of the zonal distribution of olfactory and supporting cells. In the age group 50-59 years, major morphological changes were observed like substantial reduction in the number of nuclei resulting in decreased height of the epithelium, disturbance of zonal distribution and presence of epithelial invaginations. The age group of 60 years onwards showed gradual thinning of the epithelium, epithelial invaginations, and in few cases atrophied olfactory epithelium devoid of olfactory cells. ANOVA showed significant age related decrease in the number of olfactory and sustentacular cells and in the height of the olfactory epithelium among the male and female groups. There was no significant age related decrease in the number of basal cells and thickness of the lamina propria. The number of microvillar cells was markedly less when compared to other cells of the epithelium. These results suggest that loss of olfactory and sustentacular cells becomes pronounced in individuals of both sexes of 50+ years of age. The results of the present study suggest that the reduction in the number of olfactory receptors and in the height of neuroepithelium with advancing age is associated iiwith impairment of olfactory sensibility. There was no evidence of significant sex related differences in the olfactory mucosa. These results are in the accordance with the previous observations in humans and other mammals showing a decline in the olfactory capacity with aging, mostly attributable to a decline in the number of olfactory cells. Contrary to earlier observations, the present study did not reveal any conclusive evidence that females had an increased sense of smell based on histological observations alone.