دل سے اک شخص کی یادوں کو رہا کرتے ہوئے
مر ہی جاوں نہ کہیں اس کو قضا کرتے ہوئے
تو کہ معبود سے نگران بھی سکتا ہے
میں نے سوچا ہی نہ تھا تجھ کو خدا کرتے ہوئے
ہاتھ اٹھاتے ہوئے وہم و گماں میں بھی نہ تھا
لب پہ اک نام جو آیا ہے دعا کرتے ہوئے
ہر کہانی کے قلم کار نے کیوں مار دیے
سارے کردار محبت میں وفا کرتے ہوئے
ہاتھ میں رنگ رکھا ، باد صبا پر آنکھیں
پھول سے پھول کی خوشبو کو جدا کرتے ہوئے
شہر کا شہر ہی ویران نہ ہو جائے کہیں
میرے اک خواب کو تعبیر نما کرتے ہوئے
اب تو میں لوٹ کے جنگل میں نہیں جا سکتا
کھو گیا ہوں میں ترے گھر کا پتا کرتے ہوئے
تو کہے تو میں ترے دل سے نکل جاتا ہوں
میں نے جنت بھی چھوڑی تھی خطا کرتے ہوئے
آندھیوں سے تو مری جنگ نہیں ہے کوئی
شمع تو بجھنے نہ دی ذکر ہوا کرتے ہوئے
میں نے خیرات میں بھی پیار ہی مانگا ہے عدید
سوچتے کیا ہے سخی مجھ پہ عطا کرتے ہوئے
vidence of non-Musims in Islamic perspective. It is the responsibility of an Islamic state to ensure justice in all walks of life. Islamic law provides justice to all its citizens, irrespective of their race, colour and religion etc. There is a difference of opinion amongst the jurists as to whether a non-Muslim can be a witness for or against a Muslim or not? As for as the matters of giving evidence in favour of or against each other amongst themselves is concerned, so, majority of the jurists say that of is permissible. This research article deals with this issued opinions of the jurists have been presented with their arguments
The dissertation discusses the censorship of visual pleasure and gaze in early and post-1979 Pakistani films in view of the issuance dates of the Motion Picture Ordinance (1979) and the Censorship of Film Rules (1980). It analyzes films and censor certificates of films considering that the Central Board of Film Censors (CBFC) has been censoring films for one nation in both the eras. However, contemporary films have replaced sexually passive girls of early films with bold and beautiful contemporary women, reflecting a change in the trends of censorship. The dissertation evaluates visual pleasure and gaze at female representations in films from both the eras. The dissertation reviews film scholarship to understand the relationship of cinema to state: stability of state and the threat of public uproars over issues of decency, morality, and sexuality in films. It also reviews the coverage of Pakistani films and industry in Dawn daily and other literature over the past decade to evaluate the performance of Pakistani cinema under different political regimes, its decline, present status and issues. However, its main focus remains on the censorship of visual pleasure in Pakistani films. The study uses critical theories to discuss male fascination and anxiety with the female form, social formations, and epistemology to examine the shift in the reality and representation of women to opposite poles in the pre-and-post-Zia films. The study uses triangulation of methods to analyze the films and the excisions as noted on the censor certificates of films by the CBFC in the pre-and-post-1979 eras. It evaluates the consistency in the vision and approach of the machinery of the state in implementing the Pakistani Cinema 23 censorship policy to sustain cultural norms, religious harmony, and peace in the country over a period of time. It evaluates various aspects of historical changes in interpreting and understanding Censorship of Film Rules about the political system, national identity, decency, morality, and sexuality, as both the legislation and film are reflection of wider society as subjective exercises. The review of Pakistani literature comprising the statistical data of films does not prove the authenticity of a general perception that General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq’s martial law regime and forced Islamization caused the decline of Pakistani cinema. The study of the censor certificates reflects that the CBFC excised more visual pleasure (dances-vulgar body movements and sexual innuendoes) from films produced in the pre Zia era and less from films produced in the post-Zia era. A change in ethics and mores of society is visible in images that were puritanical in early days and morally and sexually liberal later. The study explores élite gazing at traditional girls of the early films as opposed to the common gazing at free women who are open with their emotions and sexuality in contemporary films. The study finds that the early Pakistani films promoted the eastern cultural norms of Urdu speaking élites of Delhi and Lucknow against sexual boldness of westernized antagonists. The representations have changed tremendously over the decades replacing the shy women with the sexually bold and beautiful Punjabi heroines who act like the antagonists of the past. The study reflects changes in the censorship of visual pleasure in films though CBFC still censors the films as per rules.