ولادت
ناطق کی ولادت 15اگست 1976ء میں اوکاڑہ کے قریب چک 32 ایل کے نام سے مشہور گاؤں میں ہوئی۔وہ اپنے بہن بھائیوں میں سب سے بڑے ہیں۔ انہوں نے اپنی ابتدائی تعلیم بھی اسی گاؤں سے حاصل کی۔
The primary objective of this research is to assess the liquidity and asset management positions of selected vehicle manufacturers and to give recommendations for improving their liquidity and asset management positions. The current research spans five years, from 2015-2016 to 2019-2020. Three organizations were chosen for this research, and five ratios were calculated: the current ratio, the liquidity ratio, the working capital turnover ratio, the total asset turnover ratio, and the fixed asset turnover ratio. ANOVA was employed to test the hypothesis. The research's principal results reveal that there is no statistically significant variation in the different asset management and liquidity ratios of chosen vehicle businesses during the study period. According to data interpretation, the comparison of all the selected three automobile industry's ratios indicates that Maruti Suzuki Ltd. Is in a better position than the other selected automobile companies, as its average of the selected ratios is 12.85, which is higher than the other selected automobile companies. Thus, Maruti Suzuki Ltd. Outperforms the other automotive manufacturers.
This dissertation is focused on the photodetachment of linear homo- nuclear negative molecular ions in and in the absence of external field. A new approach of N-center model (NCM) and theoretical imaging method are employed to study these systems. The detached-electron wave function from a linear tetra-atomic negative ion is first formulated as a superposition of the electron waves originating from the four cores of the ion. The ion behaves as a coherent source of the detached electron waves shined with polarized laser light. The detached electron flux is then evaluated on an observation plane placed at a very large distance from the system. The strong oscillations in the detached-electron flux reveals quantum interference effects. The total photodetachment cross section is evaluated by integrating this electron flux for all angles. It is observed that the amplitude of oscillations varies as we change the laser orientation with molecular axis. It is maximum when polarized laser light is parallel to the molecular axis and then it gradually decreases with the increase in the angle. Eventually it becomes zero as the polarization of the laser light is perpendicular to the molecular axis. The cross section is also found to be dependent on the interatomic distance. If the interatomic distance is very large then the amplitude of oscillations is negligibly small. This is due to the fact that at very large interatomic distance, the linear tetra-atomic molecule is broken into three neutral atoms and an atomic negative ion and under this condition the total cross section shows smooth behavior. Theoretical imaging method is used to investigate the surface induced effects in the photodetachment cross section of H 2 − . The photodetachment of H 2 − in the vicinity of a soft reflecting wall is investigated and analytical expressions for the differential and total cross sections are derived. It has been iiobserved that the wall induces oscillatory structure in the photodetachment cross section of H 2 − and the total cross section is similar to the cross section of a tetra-atomic negative ion. The asymptotic cross section of our result is identical to the already published results of the closed orbit theory. We hope that our theoretical studies may be helpful to understand the structure and dynamics of linear tetra-atomic systems like C 2 H 2 − , Ar 2 HF − , GeC 2 N − , C 2 HS − as well as H 2 − near an interface in the photodetachment microscopy experiments.