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Home > وحدت الامت کا تصور: جمال الدین افغانی اور علامہ اقبال کے نظریات کا جائزہ

وحدت الامت کا تصور: جمال الدین افغانی اور علامہ اقبال کے نظریات کا جائزہ

Thesis Info

Author

میمونہ علی چشتی

Supervisor

محمد اکرم رانا؛ صبیحہ عبدالقدوس

Program

Mphil

Institute

TWU

City

ملتان

Degree Starting Year

2016

Degree End Year

2018

Language

Urdu

Keywords

شخصیات

Added

2023-02-16 17:15:59

Modified

2023-02-19 12:20:59

ARI ID

1676732404493

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۴۔ زہر رگوں میں اتارنا پڑتا ہے

زہر رگوں میںاتارنا پڑتا ہے

تپتے سورج کی کرنوں کے نوکیلے پتھر

فگار دن کے برہنہ سر پر برس رہے تھے

ریل کی پٹری کو کاٹتی ہوئی کہنہ سڑک پر

انبوہِ آدم رواں دواں

قریب ہی پُل کے نیچے بیٹھے دھوئیں میں پریشاں حال

اپنے وجود کو تلاشتے چند انسان

موت کی آغوش میں پلتے ہوئے

دشت نما چہروں پر بے خوابی کی جھریاں

بد قسمتی کی دھول میں اٹے ہوئے بال

بوسیدہ پیراہن سے جھانکتا استخواں

آنکھوں میں خمارِ آشفتگی

جس میں ٹھکرائے جانے کا غمِ جاوداں پنہاں

 اس ہجومِ آشفتگاں سے ایک ژولیدہ مو

اپنی رگوں میں زہر اتارنے لگتا ہے

 زندگی بے اختیار چیخنے لگتی ہے

اے دشمنِ جاں یہ کیا۔۔۔؟

آشفتہ نوا گویا ہوا

سن اے زندگی!

’’خدا نے فقط تجھے عطا کر کے

بدلے میں مجھ سے کیا کچھ نہیں چھینا

اُس کے بے اماں جہان میں

رشتے بکتے ہیں

جذبات کا بیوپار ہوتا ہے

محبت بھیک مانگتی، تلوے چاٹتی ہے

جھوٹ مسکراتا ہے

سچ دریوزہ گر ہے

ہر کوئی نفرت کا خریدار ہے

اپنے بیگانے ہیں

یہ سب دیکھنے اور سہنے کے لیے

زہر رگوں میں اتارنا پڑتا ہے‘‘

قرآن اور علم الجنین

We, the Muslims claim that Quran is a miraculous book. Right from the first day of its revelation it has been challenging its opponents. All those who are in doubt about it to be the word of Allah., have been challenged to produce even a single Surah (chapter) like this. But so far no body could accept this challenge. And it is the greatest miracle of Quran that it has over powered its opponents. With the passage of time new aspects of Quranic miracles were discovered and factuality and righteousness of Quran was proven. With the emergence of experimental and sensory sciences in 20 Century, Quran had to face a new challenge. But here too a new aspect of Quranic miracle was exposed, and that is ” the scientific miracles of Quran” Different aspects of Quranic miracles exposed in different periods. This research article will help those researchers who want to understand the miracles of the Holy Quran with special reference b Embryology. Muslim scholars have been written. Different aspects of Quranic miracles exposed in different periods. This research article will help those researchers who want to understand the miracles of the Holy Quran with special reference to Embryology.

Impact of Learning Organization Practices on Organizational Commitment and Effectiveness in Commercial Banks of Faisalabad

Learning Organization is an umbrella term that covers system thinking, shared vision. Knowledge creation, knowledge transfer, innovation in behaviours, nurturing new ideas and sensitivity to change in an organization. The key success factors for an organization are learning and implementing what is learned. However, these phenomena must be linked with organizational commitment and effectiveness that contributes to achieve business success. Three instruments are used in this study. To measure learning organization practices Degree of Learning Organization Questionnaire (DLOQ) developed by Marsick & Watkin (2003) was used. DLOQ is comprised of the seven dimensions. To measure organizational commitment Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ) developed by Mowday, Steers, and Porter (1979) was used. This instrument has three aspects of commitment. To measure organizational effectiveness SOQ (Survey of Organization Questionnaire) developed by Taylor & Bower in 1972 was used. This instrument has three aspects of effectiveness. Convenient sampling technique was applied. A sample of 200 employees was taken from commercial banks in Faisalabad. Survey questionnaire method was used to obtain the response. Five points likert scale was used in questionnaire. Mean differences of demographic variables were measured by using t-test and ANOVA. Structural Equation Modeling was used to determine the impact of learning organization practices on organizational commitment and effectiveness in commercial banks of Faisalabad. The results of study showed significant positive impact of learning organization practices on organizational commitment and effectiveness. The banks in Faisalabad should opt for learning organization practices in order to enhance the commitment and effectiveness of employees in order to achieve the organizational goals.