اردو کے نامور محققین(ڈاکٹر سید محی الدین قادری زور)
ڈاکٹر سید محی الدین قادری زورسرزمین حیدرآباد دکن کے ایک مایہ ناز سپوت اور اردو زبان و ادب کی تاریخ میں ایک انتہائی قدآور شخصیت کے حامل معتبر نام ہے۔ وہ ایک نامور ماہر لسانیات، محقق نقاد، ادیب، شاعر، افسانہ نگار، مرتب و مدون، سوانح نگار، مورخ، ادار? ادبیاتِ اردو کے بانی، ہمہ پہلو شخص تھے۔ وہ بلاشبہ اپنی ذات میں انجمن تھے۔ دکنی ادب کے فروغ میں ان کی خدمات اظہر من الشمس ہیں۔ کلیاتِ محمد قلی قطب شاہ کی تدوین، اردو شہ پارے اور دیگر کتابوں کی تدوین سے انھوں نے اردو زبان و ادب کی تاریخ میں گراں قدر اضافے کیے۔ لسانیات میں اردو زبان کے آغاز کے بارے میں ان کا نظریہ، ہندوستانی صوتیات پر ان کی تحریر کردہ کتابیں اپنے موضوع سے متعلق انتہائی اہمیت کی حامل ہیں۔ ان کی تصنیف ’’روح تنقید‘‘ اردو تنقید کی اولین کتابوں میں شمار ہوتی ہے۔ ڈاکٹر زور نے افسانے بھی لکھے۔ ان کے افسانوی مجموعے ’’گول کنڈہ کے ہیرے‘‘ اور ’’سیر گولکنڈہ‘‘ دکنی تہذیب کی عکاسی کرتے ہیں۔ ڈاکٹر زور کی شاعری بھی تخلیقی شان رکھتی ہے۔ تخلیق، تحقیق اور تنقید سے متعلق ان کی کئی کتابیں اردو تحقیق و تنقید میں آنے والی نسلوں کے لیے رہبری و رہنمائی کا کام کررہی ہیں۔
ڈاکٹر زور ایک مقناطیسی و حرکیاتی شخص تھے وہ بے لگان کام کرتے تھے اور دوسروں کو کام کی ترغیب دیتے تھے۔ ادار? ادبیاتِ اردو کی شکل میں انھوں نے دکنی تہذیب و ثقافت کے تحفظ کے لیے جو ادارہ تشکیل دیا تھا وہ آج ایک تناور درخت کی شکل اختیار کرگیا ہے۔ اس ادارہ کا ترجمان سب رس اور اس کے دیگر شعبہ جات ڈاکٹر زور کی کاوشوں کے رہن منت ہیں۔ ڈاکٹر زور کو دکنی تہذیب اور اردو زبان و...
Heart failure (HF) is a chronic illness with high prevalence and mortality, leading toeconomic burden ofhealth due to prolonged hospital stay and re-admissions. Failure to comprehend the importance of identifying mental illnesses could lead to explanations that why the morbidity and mortality of heart failure patients endure to be very high. Objective: To determine the frequency of anxiety and depression in heart failure patients. Methods: It is a descriptive cross sectional study including 323 CHF patients admitted to the Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology hospital, 250 were males and 73 were females, mean age was 54.1 ± 9.2 years having 70 years as maximum and 25 years as minimum. Data was collected with the help of HADS questionnaire. Patients were interviewed for assessment of anxiety and depression. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 24. Mean and standard deviation was calculated for quantitative data and for qualitative data frequency and percentageswas calculated. To measure the association of anxiety and depression with age categories and gender, chi square test was used. P values less than and equal to 0.05 were taken as significant. Results: The results showed that 43% subjects had <11 score indicating no anxiety, 57% had >11score indicating anxiety. 45% subjects had<11 score indicating no depression, 55% had >11score indicating depression. Conclusions: The study concluded that frequency of depression and anxiety is high in congestive heart failure patients. Strategies are required to assess and diagnose these mental illnesses to establish early treatment which may foster multidisciplinary health care team approach and interventions that address the psychological burden.
The Post-Cold war scenario has induced diverse strategic implications on the South Asian security architecture that envisioned competition between India, Pakistan and China. China’s enduring military modernization and economic rise strengthened its intent to get super power status in future that shaped mistrust for the US as the US assumes China as its potential competitor. To restrain China’s rise, the US planned a ring of encirclement with the collaboration of various regional players including India. The emerging Sino-US animosity and China’s ongoing power progression distresses India’s security framework. The spectrum of India’s security widened and it devised multiple counter containment strategies vis a vis China. On the other hand, Pakistan’s threat perceptions are mainly Indo-centric and Sino-Indian strategic resentment generated serious strategic repercussions for Pakistan and provoked security dilemma between India, Pakistan and China. In order to dilate upon the subject matter, Realist Paradigm and its key drivers (through qualitative approach) provide theoretical understanding to ascertain trilateral security dilemma that ultimately leads toward regional instability. Contours of South Asian strategic puzzle are mainly based on India-Pakistan relations and after becoming overt nuclear powers, both the states commanded restraint. They only faced limited armed conflict in 1999. Likewise, Sino-Indian aversion diversified regional strategic environment vulnerable and for avoiding any upcoming Indo-Pak and Sino-Indian nuclear conflict, the three states adopted ‘Minimum Credible Deterrence’ postures on similar footings. Nonetheless, their persisting ambiguities and deeprooted multidimensional conflicts disrupted South Asian stability. For sustaining strategic stability, various formal and informal arms control measures have been proposed on bilateral, trilateral, multilateral and regional institutional level. Informal measures are comparatively more convincing since they address the root causes of trilateral trust deficit through Confidence Building Measures. It offers that China’s gambit through trade with India and Pakistan particularly in the backdrop of ‘One Belt One Road’, will have spillover impact on Indo-Pak relations that have a potential to ultimately uphold South Asian strategic stability in future.