Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > خواص قرآنیہ اور اس کے انسانی زندگی پر اثرات: تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ

خواص قرآنیہ اور اس کے انسانی زندگی پر اثرات: تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ

Thesis Info

Author

نور العین

Supervisor

محمد عبدالقیوم

Program

MA

Institute

University of the Punjab

City

لاہور

Degree Starting Year

2015

Language

Urdu

Keywords

علومِ قرآنیہ

Added

2023-02-16 17:15:59

Modified

2023-02-16 22:34:42

ARI ID

1676732845173

Similar


Loading...

Similar Thesis

Showing 1 to 20 of 100 entries
TitleAuthorSupervisorDegreeInstitute
MA
University of the Punjab, لاہور
MA
National University of Modern Languages, اسلام آباد
MA
Minhaj University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
MA
University of the Punjab, لاہور
MA
University of the Punjab, لاہور
MA
Minhaj University Lahore, لاہور
MA
University of the Punjab, لاہور
PhD
The University of Lahore, لاہور
Mphil
University of Gujrat, گجرات
PhD
University of the Punjab, لاہور
Mphil
University of the Punjab, لاہور
Mphil
University of Management & Technology, لاہور
-
University of Balochistan, کوئٹہ
Mphil
Mirpur University of Science and Technology, میرپور
Mphil
National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan
Mphil
National University of Modern Languages, اسلام آباد
PhD
Hamdard University, کراچی
Mphil
Mirpur University of Science and Technology, میرپور
Mphil
Allama Iqbal Open University, اسلام آباد
Mphil
Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
TitleAuthorSupervisorDegreeInstitute
Showing 1 to 20 of 100 entries

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

عورت اور مصری تہذیب

عورت اور مصری تہذیب

قدیم مصری تہذیب میں اکثر و بیشتر بادشاہ اپنی بہن سے شادی کرتا حتیٰ کہ بیٹی سے بھی شادی رچائی جاتی تھی ۔اس کے لیے تاویل یہ پیش کی جاتی کہ شاہی خون خالص رہے۔ فرعونی دور کی تحریروں کو جب ڈی کوڈ کیا گیا تو معلوم ہو ا کہ مصری شاعری میں لفظ بھائی بہن محبوب اور محبوبہ کے معنوںمیں بھی استعمال ہوتا تھا ۔بادشاہوں کے حرموں میں بہنوں کے علاوہ سینکڑوں کنیزیں رکھنے کا شوق اپنی جگہ مگر متوسط آمدنی والے مصر کے عام لوگ یک زوجگی پر قانع رہتے تھے ۔خانگی زندگی بدیہی طور پر بڑی حد تک بہتر تھی۔عورت کو طلاق دینا آسان نہ تھا ۔عقد میں آنے والی عورت کو جائیداد میں اچھا خاصا حصہ ملتا۔ایک مغربی مفکر کا قول ہے کہ کسی بھی قدیم یا جدید تہذیب نے عورت کو وہ بلند قانونی رتبہ نہیں دیا جتنا وادی ِ نیل کے باشندوں نے دیا۔ اپنی تند خو (سقراطی) بیویوں کو گھر میں بند رکھنے کے عادی یونانی سیاح یہ آزادی دیکھ کر ششدر رہ جاتے ۔ فرعونی دور کے ادب میں عورت کی حیثیت اور عظمت کے گُن گائے جاتے تھے۔ مصری عورت سے محبت ایک قومی فریضہ سمجھا جاتا تھا۔ مصری مرد کو صرف مصری عورت سے ہی قلبی اور جنسی وابستگی کی ترغیب دی جاتی۔ ایک مصری بزرگ اپنے سننے والوں کو سمجھاتے ہیں کہ’’ باہر سے آنے والی ایسی عورتوں سے ہوشیار رہو ۔یہ گہرے پانیوں کے بھنور کی مانند ہوتی ہیں‘‘۔اسی طرح ایک مصری اپنے بیٹے کو نصیحت کرتے ہوئے لکھتا ہے کہ’’اگر تم نے اپنا گھر کامیابی کے ساتھ سجا سنوار لیا ہے اور خوب صورت ترین بیوی تمھاری آغوش میں ہے تو اس کا پیٹ بھرو اور کمر پر کپڑا ڈالو۔اس کی خوشی کا سامان مہیا کرو کیوں...

LITERACY EDUCATION URGENCY FOR CENTENNIAL GENERATION IN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0

When talking about children’s abilities, they indeed cannot be separated from their educational or training background. Moreover, he has entered the working age that must have productivity in his work, especially at this time, where the era has entered the industrial revolution 4.0. The industrial revolution 4.0 is marked by the development of digitalization in various lines of life. On the one hand, the industrial revolution 4.0 had many positive impacts. However, on the other hand, as the McKinsey Global Institute states that as a result of the 4.0 industrial revolution in the next five years, there will be 52.6 million jobs that will decline and even disappear. This certainly will be a challenge for the centennial generation (children born from 1996-2011) at this time, which they have to survive with the existing conditions and situations. This paper will discuss several factors that describe and address issues such as what is meant by the centennial generation, literacy, and the urgency of literacy education for the centennial generation in the digital age. According to authors, thi is essential to discuss, given the increasingly rapid development and technological progress resulting in the loss of much work.

Organotin Iv Complexes With Oxygen Donor Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activity

Eleven series of tri- and diorganotin(IV) carboxylates were synthesized by using stoichiometric amounts of various carboxylic acids with R2SnCl2, R2SnO, R3SnCl and R3SnOH in dry toluene. The carboxylic acids having different functional groups were used in order to study their effect on the biological assay and their role for the delivery of these compounds. Elemental analysis, FT-IR, multinuclear (1H, 13 C and 119 Sn) NMR, mass spectrometry and X-ray single crystal analysis were used for the structural assignment of the synthesized complexes, and for the determination the coordination mode of the ligands. Based on results, the ligands appear to coordinate to the Sn atom through the COO moiety. The results obtained from different analytical techniques ascertain the tetrahedral environment around the tin atom in solution while penta coordination is found in the solid state for triorganotin(IV) carboxylates. In diorganotin(IV) dicarboxylates, a skew trapezoidal geometry was observed both in solid and solution form. Single crystal analysis shows that bulky phenyl groups present in the complexes hinder the carbonyl oxygen of the neighboring ligand from interacting with the Sn atom for further coordination. The ORTEP diagrams for compounds 18, 26 and 33 show that the triphenyltin(IV) species coordinate to only one ligand and exist in monomeric form. Small sized groups do not show any hindrance to the carbonyl oxygen of the neighboring ligands. Therefore, in complexes 19, 28, 31, 46, 56 and 67 a polymeric behavior is observed. Diorganotin(IV) carboxylates mostly show a distorted octahedral geometry, with four strong and two weaker bonds in the solid state which is also called as skew trapezoidal geometry. The interaction of four But3SnL compounds (where L= 3-[(2′- flurophenylamido)]propanoic acid, 3-[(3′,5′-dimethylphenylamido)]propenoic acid, 3- [(3′,4′-dichlorophenylamido)]propanoic acid, 3-[(3′,5′-dimethylphenylamido)]propanoic acid) with cetyl N,N,N-trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), a cationic surfactant, was studied as a model of organotin(IV) carboxylate-cell membrane interaction using conductometry, UV-Vis and steady state fluorescence spectroscopy. All the four complexes and CTAB showed interaction in the pre and post micellar region of CTAB. The higher partition constant value between the bulk water and the micelles of CTAB, Kx and the negative values of the standard free energy change of partition ΔG iii designate the spontaneity of the complex - CTAB binding. The partition constant and the free energy change of the partition values obtained from all three techniques showed the following increasing order of binding strength: 21> 17> 32> 9. The complex containing more electronegative atoms showed higher interaction which decreases the permeability. Selected complexes were tested for their antiviral studies. Compounds 1, 5 and 18 showed high potential against HCV and reduced the viral load up to 80%, at low concentrations. The tributyl compounds with more electronegative atoms showed lower HCV potential. All the synthesized complexes were screened for antibacterial and antifungal activities, against various medically important bacteria and fungi. In general, the triorganotin(IV) derivatives showed higher potential against bacteria and fungi than the diorganotin(IV) derivatives. The bioassay results of the synthesized complexes suggest that these compounds may be used for chemotherapy in the treatment for HCV, bacterial infection and fungal action in future. Selected organotin(IV) complexes were subjected to thermal decomposition by means of thermogravimetry analysis (TGA). Decomposition kinetics like order of reaction, activation energy, enthalpy and entropy were calculated for each step of decomposition.