النورسي ومعالجته النقدية الايجابية البناءة للقضايا

From the very first day, the scholars of the Ummah, Particularly from the time of Im฀m Sh฀f฀ movements of Islamic thought originated, which affected not only the Arabic world but the whole Islamic world. There had been movements of severe revenge and bloodshed and a lot of people were killed. Im฀m Nawras฀ is one of those unique people who served the Islamic thought from such dangerous storms. Day and night he made selfless efforts. He criticized the falsehood and injustice. The period of Im฀m Nawras฀ was plagued with severe gales of argumentations. This became the cause of Invitational, reformative and renewing movement of Im฀m Nawras฀. It faced the western and European attacks which appeared after Industrial and ideological revolutions of Europe. Before starting the movement, he did deep study of current affairs, Islamic thought and history. He studied the reasons due to which chaos of Islamic thought began. It was necessary to study all the situations and to fight with the contemporary Atheistic thought and wipe out its effects. So this article discusses intellectual contributions of Im฀m Nawras฀. He is great in handling the critical situation, and his conservative positive criticism is excellent. He is one of those luckiest persons who survived and got a chance to serve humanity. He was unique in handling intellectual issues away from dialectical demagoguery. Im฀m Nawras฀ really worked great for Islam. His principles regarding intellectual positive criticism, his philosophical thoughts, his criticism on mystic issues are presented here in this article. It is important to study and analyze Nawras฀ ’s amazing ability and his critical positive approach and treatment of constructive issues away from the ego.

Customizing Usability Evaluation Inspection Method for Mobile Applications Paradigm

Smart devices have transformed the areas of social sciences, medical sciences, geology, entertainment, communication, working, learning, shopping and many more eager on speed and scalability with convenient and quick interfaces. People have opportunity to save their time and cost by doing essential tasks anywhere using Smartphone. This adoption raises usability challenges with mobile interfaces. Though experts identify problems/mistakes of interfaces which limit the ease of use from end user?s perspective by following Heuristic This method lacks to identify comprehensively usability related flaws mainly due to mobility, gesture and context awareness of mobile devices. This research proposes an adapted heuristic method with a goal of making mobile interfaces more effective. To achieve this goal this study proposes 12 usability evaluation heuristics after literature review. To validate the suggested solution, an evaluation study is conducted with 50 students. These students are trained enough to perform usability evaluation using heuristics. They used five mobile applications including CNN, Skype, Calendar, Amazon and Gallery. Results are analyzed comprehensively and compared with Joyce findings. Results indicated the usefulness of proposed method. This validated method can be used by designers of mobile application development for better interface development.