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تجارت کی جدید شکلیں: فتاوی شامی کی کتاب البیوع کی روشنی میں

Thesis Info

Author

محمد مجود

Supervisor

مطلوب احمد

Program

MA

Institute

Government College University Faisalabad

City

فیصل آباد

Degree Starting Year

2016

Degree End Year

2018

Language

Urdu

Keywords

سود اور اقسامِ بیع

Added

2023-02-16 17:15:59

Modified

2023-02-16 17:33:40

ARI ID

1676733257717

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غزل

جو درِ یار تک نہیں پہنچا
کیوں ہمارے دلِ حزیں کا حال
لطفِ مے آج تک ارے ساقی
یوں تو پہنچی ہوئی ہوں ہستی میں
ایسا لگتا ہے کوئی نامہ بر
ایسے ساغر کی ہوگی وقعت کیا
کچھ دراڑیں ہیں کوچۂ دل میں
اس کو بھی تم بھلا کہو گے عشق
چل پڑا تھا ستارہ شام ڈھلے
اس تباہی کے باوجود اب تک
کئی محرومیاں مگر اکرام

 

کسی معیار تک نہیں پہنچا
حلقۂ کار تک نہیں پہنچا
ایک بیمار تک نہیں پہنچا
پر ترے پیار تک نہیں پہنچا
میرے غم خوار تک نہیں پہنچا
جو طلب گار تک نہیں پہنچا
ابھی مسمار تک نہیں پہنچا
جو کہ آزار تک نہیں پہنچا
جو شبِ تار تک نہیں پہنچا
آدمی غار تک نہیں پہنچا
کارِ بے کار تک نہیں پہنچا

Epiphyseal Fusion of Iliac Crests in Male and Female Adolescents: An Age Estimation Criterion

Background: Determination of age depends upon physical examination, dental assessment, and skeletal evaluation. The radiological examination of bone for appearance and fusion of ossification centers helps in the assessment of skeletal maturity as the process occurs in a particular sequence which is almost constant for that particular bone. Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the age of fusion of iliac crest by radiological examination of subjects of age bracket 17-25 years coming to Shalamar Hospital Lahore Methods: In this cross-sectional study, radiological examinations (Digital X-Rays) were performed to evaluate the fusion of Iliac Crest in 200 subjects of both genders of 17 – 25 years. Data analysis was done using SPSS Version 23. Conclusions were drawn and compared with available results of previous work done in this field. Results: Out of 200 subjects, there were 132 males (66 %) and 68 females (34%). The mean ± SD age of both genders was 20.41± 2.55. There were 93 cases (70.45%) of complete fusion among males, showing 100 % union in the age groups of 21-25 years, while 40 cases (58.83%) of complete union among females were observed during 20-25 year of age groups. The mean ± SD age of complete union for males was 20.67± 2.61 years and for females 19.90 ± 2.38 years, with a significant p value of <0.05. Similarly, a statistically significant difference was observed among people of different socio-economic statuses. No difference was observed among different ethnic groups. Conclusions: The fusion of the iliac crest is not affected by ethnicity. Factors like diet and nutrition directly affect bone growth and hence bone age. More studies should be conducted across the country to formulate a standard in setting up a uniform criterion for assessing the age of adolescents

A Study of Job Satisfaction of Academic and Administrative Staff Working in the Elementary Education System of Punjab

Thesis Title: A Study of Job Satisfaction of Academic and Administrative Staff working in Elementary Education System of the Punjab Job satisfaction of academic and administrative staff of elementary education is very vital because teaching and administration at elementary level is venerated and sensitive job. Job satisfaction has been a question mark and in debate by the researchers since long. It gained much importance due to its significance for the achievement of objectives of any organization. The purpose of this study was to explore job satisfaction of academic and administrative staff working in the Elementary Education System of Punjab. The respondents for this study were academic and administrative staff taken of two Districts of Punjab i.e. Sahiwal and Rawalpindi. The overall response rate was 88%. Fifty seven Assistant Education Officers, 261 Headmasters, and 522 Teachers responded the questionnaire. Majority of the respondents n=702, 83.6% were from the rural area while n=138, 16.4% from urban area. Overall response rate of females was more than the male staff. 63% of the whole sample was of more than 40 years of age. Majority of respondents were having master degree. The Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) was used to collect data from the respondents. Stratified random sampling technique was used to take the sample from population. After seeking permission for survey from Executive District Officer (Education) Sahiwal and Rawalpindi; the researcher send questionnaire through mail to the respondents. Descriptive and inferential statistics was used to analyze the data. Frequencies and percentages along with mean value of responses were tabulated and calculated. The t-test was applied to know the difference of means and Pearson r value was also calculated. The findings of study show that as whole respondents were satisfied with their job. However they were not satisfied with three dimensions (out of twenty) of the job i.e., „advancement‟, „Education Policies‟ and „compensation‟. No significant differences between job satisfaction of academic and administrative staff was found as a whole. However, by parts a significant difference of job satisfaction was found between academic and administrative staff from District Sahiwal. Similarly a significant difference of job satisfaction observed between male and female teachers from District Sahiwal.