مفتی عبدالقادر
افسوس ہے کہ گذشتہ مہینہ ۲۴؍ اگست کو فرنگی محل کے نامور عالم مفتی عبدالقادر صاحب نے وفات پائی، مرحوم علم و عمل میں اپنے اسلاف کرام کا نمونہ اور طبعاً نہایت خاموش اور عزلت پسند تھے، پوری زندگی خاموشی اور قناعت کے ساتھ درس و تدریس اور علم و افتاد کی خدمت میں گذاری، ان کی موت سے فرنگی محل کی ایک اہم یادگار مٹ گئی، نئی نسل جدید تعلیم یافتہ ہے، اس کو اپنے اسلاف کے علوم اور روایات سے بہت کم علاقہ رہ گیا ہے اس لئے جو ایک دو پرانے بزرگ باقی رہ گئے ہیں ان کے بعد فرنگی محل میں سناٹا نظر آتا ہے۔
اس خاندان میں جتنی طویل مدت تک علم رہا اور اس سے پورے ہندوستان کو جو فیض پہنچا اس کی مثال دوسرے علمی خاندانوں میں کم ملے گی، عموماً دو چار پشتوں سے زیادہ کسی خاندان میں علم نہیں چلتا، مگر فرنگی محل تقریباً تین صدیوں تک دینی علوم اور اس کی تعلیم کا مرکز رہا اور اس مدت میں ملا نظام الدین بانی درس نظامیہ ، ملا حیدر ، ملا حسن، مولانا بحرالعلوم، مولانا عبدالحئی اور مولانا عبدالباری رحہم اﷲ جیسے بڑے بڑے علماء پیدا ہوئے مگر اب بظاہر اس سلسلۃ الذہب کا خاتمہ نظر آتا ہے۔
مفتی صاحب مرحوم علم و عمل کے ساتھ اخلاق فاضلہ اور اوصاف حمیدہ سے بھی آراستہ نہایت خاموش متواضع، نرم خور، خندہ جبیں، شگفتہ مزاج اور خوش خلق تھے، ملنے والوں پر ان کے علم سے زیادہ ان کے اخلاق کا اثر پڑتا تھا، ان اوصاف کی بنا پر وہ ہر طبقے میں بڑے مقبول تھے۔ راقم نے ان سے مختصر المعانی پڑھی تھی، اس زمانہ میں ان کے اخلاق اور مہرومحبت کا جو نقش دل پر قائم ہوا تھا وہ اب تک باقی ہے، اﷲ تعالیٰ اس...
Congenital anomalies are a major health problem all over the world; especially it is important cause of deaths and birth defects, chronic illness and disability in infants. The major cause of this is consanguineous marriages. Generation of cousin marriages have significant association with congenital anomalies Objective: To find out the association of consanguineous marriages with congenital anomaliespresent at the time of birthMethods: A cross sectional study was conducted at District Head Quarter Hospital, Okarafrom May to August, 2018. 100 adult individuals aged between 19 to 55 years, with and without cousin marriage of both genders were consecutively enrolled. Participants were assessed through pre-tested questionnaire, with prior written informed consent. Unwilling married individuals and individuals from other hospitals were not selected Results: According to resultsthere was a significant association between generation of cousin marriages with congenital anomalies present at the time of birth, as p value was 0.002Conclusions: Study concluded that the generation of cousin marriages has significant association with congenital anomalies present at the time of birth and due to cousin marriage 59% of the couples had congenital abnormalities in their children and 85% had genetic disorders.
Among the numerous abiotic stresses restricting the crop production, salinity stress is the most significant one. Estimation of genetic variability and development of suitable selection criterion are fundamentals for development of salinity tolerant types of crop plants. Sixty accessions of Brassica napus were evaluated for salinity tolerance using hydroponics technique. Six sensitive and ten tolerant lines were selected and crosses were attempted in line × tester fashion. The resultant F1 crosses and their parents were evaluated at seedling stage using hydroponic culture technique and at maturity stage in a pot experiment. Data were recorded on various seedling (root length, shoot length, fresh root weight, fresh shoot weight, dry root weight, dry shoot weight, proline content, Na+/K+ ratio, osmotic potential) and morphological traits (days to 50% flowering, days to 50% maturity, plant height, number of primary branches, number of silique per plant, seeds per silique, oil content, thousand seed weight, yield per plant). Recorded data were analyzed to estimate the genetic variability, general and specific combining ability effects, heterosis, gene action and association among traits. Results showed that genetic variability existed in present breeding material that may be used in development of high yielding salinity tolerant Brassica napus. Combining ability analysis revealed that lines ZMR-2 and R-3 and testers Faisal and Shirlaee for seedling traits and lines R-3 and 23627 and tester Faisal for morphological traits were best general combiners for most of the traits under normal and salinity stress conditions. Crosses R-3×Laclone, RBJ-8007×Laclone and ZMR-1×ZMR-3 were best specific combiners for most of the traits under all treatments. Cross RBJ-8007×Laclone also had significant and positive mid parent, better parent and commercial heterosis for most of the traits under control and salinity stress treatments. Correlation and path analysis revealed that number of silique per plant, oil contents, days to 50% flowering and days to 50% maturity may be used as selection criteria for development of salinity tolerant types with higher yield as they showed significant association with yield per plant under salt stress conditions.