فتح دین گلکارؔ (۱۹۳۰ئ۔۱۸۶۵ئ) کا اصل نام فتح دین اور گلکار تخلص ہے۔ آپ پسرورمیں پیدا ہوئے۔ پسرور میں علمی و ادبی محفلوں میں شامل ہوتے رہے۔ عربی اردو اور فارسی پر عبور رکھتے تھے۔ اپنے دور کے پرگو شاعر تھے ان کا بہت سا کلام غیر مطبوعہ ہے جو مختلف شخصیات کے پاس بکھرا پڑا ہے۔ (۵۷)
ان کا بکھر ہوا کلام طبع کرنے کی ضرورت ہے۔ راقم الحروف ان کا غیر مطبوعہ کلام بازیافت نہیں کر سکاہے ۔ گلکار کا ۲۵۶ صفحات پر مشتمل ایک شعری مجموعہ ہے جو نایاب ہے۔ یہ مجموعہ غزلیات اور قصائد پر مشتمل ہے۔ میجر ہارٹ کی مدح میں ایک قصیدہ ہے جو ۱۸۸۹ء کا لکھا ہوا ہے۔ قصیدے کا مطلع اور مقطع ملاحظہ ہو:
جو کہ ماری مدح کا دم کیا تجھے امکان ہے
نارسا بیعقل کب تجھ سا کوئی نادان ہے
ٹائم آمد عیسوی گلکارؔ یوں ہاتف کیا
جیسے غیاثِ درد منداں حاتم دوران کیا (۵۸)
آپ کے غیر مطبوعہ اور مطبوعہ دیوان مناجات‘ حمدیہ قصائد اور غزلیات پر مشتمل ہیں۔ کچھ اشعار ملاحظہ ہوں:
بسم اﷲ خاص منبع ہے سرقدیم کا
مژدہ ہے اس میں الرحمن الرحیم کا
حامد ہے کون حمد خدائے کریم کا
عالم ہے کون حضرت علم علیم کا
گلکارؔ کچھ خطر نہیں روزِ حساب کا
تقویٰ ہے تجھ کو رحمت رب الرحیم کا (۵۹)
This article discusses women rights in Islam and its impacts on Pashtoon society in the present times. The researcher talks about Islamic laws, history and the future of women rights in Islam in general and in Pashtoon society in particular. Islam is natural religion. As compared to other religions, Islam has emphasized on women rights, protection, dignity and their rights have always been focused. Islam has given a distinctive role to woman as a mother, as a sister, as daughter, and as a wife, and in other relations. According to Islamic injections, women are regarded so highly that it is said that paradise live under the feet of mother. A good wife is a great wealth of the world. Daughter is blessing of Allah. Islam has guaranteed women with education, training and all basic needs along with all types of protection. In the same manner, if we talk an over vice of Pashtoon society women rights holds great importance in the light of Islamic laws, Islamic code of conduct, customs and worship etc.
The thesis entitled “Research Study of Commentary Points in the Sermons of Molana Qari Muhammad Tayyab Qasmi (Volume 6)”
First chapter is consisted of the life events of Molana Tayyab Qasami. Furthermore it also consists of the style and method in tafsir and its aspects.
Second chapter relates to worship and its different aspects and how Molana Tayyab Qasami relates them with man. Also prayer, which is the basic most important part of worship, is discussed in detail as well as the impacts of this on a believer’s life. The Objectives of Sharia are also discussed in this chapter.
Third chapter relates to “Tafsir of Surah Mulk.” The power of ALLAH Almighty, His Kingdom, His powers, being A Lord of every creature is defined in the light of Surah Mulk. Also how one is urged and invited to look into ALLAH Almighty and His powers. The Day of Judgement and the matters related to this, being defined in Sharia are also taken into discussion.
Fourth and last chapter is consisted of “Tafsir of Surah Qalam”. This includes the high moral values of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and reply to opponents in this regard. Furthermore the character of un believers and the warnings being given to them in this regard is discussed.