شاہ سلیمان احمد چشتی
جو حضرات سلسلۂ امدادیہ چشتیہ صابریہ سے تعلق رکھتے تھے انہیں یہ معلوم کرکے بے حد افسوس اور رنج ہوگا کہ حضرت شاہ سلیمان احمد صاحب چشتی صابری نے جودرگاہ شاہ عہدالہادی وشاہ عبدالباری چشتی امروہوی رحمہما اﷲ کے سجادہ نشین تھے۔۹۰ سال کی عمر میں یکم جنوری۱۹۶۲ء مطابق۲۳/رجب۱۳۸۱ھ کو اپنے وطن امروہہ ضلع مرادآباد میں وفات پائی اوراپنے جد امجد کے پائیں مزار دفن ہوئے۔ شاہ صاحب مرحوم حضرت حاجی امداد اﷲ صاحب مہاجر مکی کے اسلاف کی اولاد میں ہونے کے علاوہ معقول ومنقول کے زبردست عالم اور حضرت مولانا احمد حسن صاحب محدث امروہوی کے شاگردرشید تھے، سلسلۂ طریقت میں اپنے والد بزرگوار اورحاجی شاہ محمد ابراہیم اورجدامجد شاہ غلام مصطفےٰ چشتی صابری سے فیض یاب تھے۔ تصوف کانہایت اعلیٰ مذاق اوراس کے دقائق و رموزپرگہری نظر رکھتے تھے۔متبع کتاب وسنت،سیرچشم،متوکل،شب زندہ دار اور اسلاف کرام کی زندگی کاسچا نمونہ تھے۔ ان کے مریدین ومسترشدین کی تعداد ہزاروں تک پہنچتی ہے لیکن انھوں نے کبھی اس کو جلب زرکاذریعہ نہیں بنایا۔اﷲ تعالیٰ جنت الفردوس میں مقام جلیل اوراُن کے پوتے حکیم نظیر احمد صاحب کو جو اب سجادہ نشین ہوئے ہیں بزرگوں کے نقشِ قدم پرچلنے کی توفیق عطافرمائے۔
[فروری۱۹۶۲ء]
Coronary artery stenosis bypass by using radial artery is good techniques which have longer outcomes. In coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) the radial artery has several advantages. The radial artery has a thick muscular wall which is more susceptibleto contraction from the competitive flow. As compared to the open harvesting technique endoscopic harvest of the radial artery has long lasting cosmetic results it also reduces the post-operative complications. The purpose of the study is to compare the two harvesting techniques and compare the short term and long term results related to intra-operative and post-operative outcomes Methods: This is retrospective study (In Queen Alia Heart Institute, Amman, Jordan) to compare endoscopic radial artery technique versus open technique by reviewing patients files through a period between June 2013 and June 2018. Total 50 patients of CABG surgery was selected they were divided into two groups. Group A includes endoscopic radial harvest (n= 10) and Group B includes open harvest (n=40). Data was collected on predesigned Performa. Data were entered and analyze through IBM SPSS 22.0 Results: There was insignificant dissimilarity between the pre-operative outcomes between groups. The Post-operative outcomes were almost same in both groups except hand numbness (P-value<0.005). The comparison of intraoperative outcomes like harvest time between both groups indicate that the mean harvest time in group A was shorter than group B (39.20 + 3.73 Vs 51.90 + 2.09, P-value=0.000). The operative time in group A was higher than the group B (306.0 + 11.6 Vs 278 + 4.25 p-value=0.00). The hospital stays in both groups were insignificantly different (p = 0.09) Conclusions: Endoscopic radial artery harvest is best suited technique for CABG surgery as it significantly decreases the harvest time as well as hospital stay. It is also proven that it is safer, less painful and better wound appearance technique with exceptional outcomes based on positive surgical experience.
Nuclear diplomacy has been an important and integral part of international non proliferation regime ever since the onset of nuclear age. It played significant role in consensus building under difficult circumstances to achieve near universal adherence of the regime. A recent attempt in consensus building has been seen in case of India which despite initiating nuclear arms race in South Asia by conducting overt nuclear tests in May 1998, managed to get a nuclear deal outside NPT framework. Initially there was strong criticism of this deal being a serious threat to NPR but was gradually accepted as pragmatic policy. This change in international nuclear behavior is unprecedented and can be attributed to variety of factors. The study recognizes that several aspects of international environment (e.g. rise of China as challenger to U.S.) worked favorably and predispose U.S. and her allies towards India. India used the concerns raised by international environment and constructed a discourse that looked sensible and even attractive. Analysis of this discourse reveals contradictions even misleading on the part of India. This thesis explores Indian nuclear diplomacy in post May 1998 employing Carla Willig method of conducting discourse analysis. The study focuses on Indian engagement process within the realm of nuclear diplomacy and deconstructs the discourse presented in public and private sphere within the context of Indian identity and its past record of engaging NPR. It looks into the Indian discursively construction of its self image as the promoter of peace and stability not only in the region but in the entire world. How India aligned itself with the modern liberal order employing its democratic credentials and civilisational passivity of non violence and achieved desired consensus. The study reveals that this discursive construction of self image goes on in a contrasting manner especially in the private sphere, where instead of focusing on India the emphases has been on misrepresenting Pakistan and its nuclear capability. This exercise of otherising Pakistan was intended to construct a self suiting criterion to legitimize Indian nuclear weapons program and seek nuclear cooperation outside NPT framework.