یہ آسماں جو حیرتی ہے اک ترے جمال کا
یہ حسن کیا ہے آئنہ ہے خوبی و کمال کا
یہ رنگ و نور لے رہے ہیں رہ گزار سے تری
گلاب ہو کہ چاند ہو کہ شمس ہو زوال کا
میں جنتوں کا تھا مکیں تری نگاہِ ناز سے
تاحشر مجھ سے امتحاں لیا ہے خدو خال کا
نظر سے وہ پلا کے مجھ سے کہتے ہیں کہ جائو اب
کہاں یہ حوصلہ سہوں میں لمس اُس جلال کا
میں اٹھ کے لڑکھڑا گیا تھا جب فضاؔ نے یہ کہا
یہ صورِ اسرافیل ہے، نہیں یہ پل وصال کا
The theory of learning behaviorism observe the change of one's behavior as a result of past experience. This theory emphasizes that the behavior is a result of the interaction between the stimulus and the response. This theory does not recognize the presence of innate intelligence or derivatives, but rather recognizes that intelligence is influenced by environmental factors. This theory can be applied in learning that requires practice, habituation and repetition. Therefore, to introduce and understand about Asmaul Husna, the theory of behaviorism can be applied in the process of habituation. The recitation of Asmaul Husna is very much contained in its role. Among them to introduce and hang students about Asmaul Husna, so students will feel closer to God if they often apply Asmaul Husna readings and will always feel that everything we do is supervised by God. Like the example of one of the traits contained in Asmaul Husna. Based on the discussion, the problem raised is how to implement behaviorism theory to the habituation of Asmaul Husna reading.
In digital transmission data is encoded into electrical signal before sending over network and received signal is decoded by the receiver by using different decoding techniques. Both sender and receiver should encode and decode data by using specific rules which implemented in digitizing schemes. The line coding schemes dominate each other with their pros and cons. First phase of digitizing scheme is unipolar which is based on single polarity. Single polarity mean either 0?s or 1?s should jump from zero level to positive level. Unipolar digitizing scheme has many issues due to its simplicity. Second phase is polar digitizing scheme that further divided into Not Return to Zero (NRZ), Return to Zero (RZ) and Biphase. The problem with NRZ-Level with long bit of 0?s and 1?s while the receiver is receiving voltages of signals. Receiver cannot understand how much bits are relying on the clock. It can be an issue while synchronizing voltages to bit stream of 0?s and 1?s. NRZ-Invert provided good solution against NRZ-L due to toggle signal from negative voltage to positive level in case of 1?s stream. But the issue still exists in case of 0?s stream. The signal remains constant at level in current Tb, when there is signal of 0s bits either the signal is in positive level or negative level. RZ is second type of polar digitizing scheme which use double bandwidth with tight clock of receiver and sender. Third phase of polar is Biphase which is further divided into two parts Manchester and Differential Manchester, these provide good solution against DC component and synchronization but bandwidth consumption is high in this case. Bandwidth is an ultimate resource of network which should use properly. Third and last phase of line coding scheme is Bipolar which is further divided into three main parts but Alternative Mark Inversion (AMI) digitizing scheme is providing satisfactory solution. The problem with this scheme is 0?s stream of bit. Signal remains zero level when there is 0?s in bit of stream. In this research work, a new digital encoding scheme is proposed with name of ?Shadow Encoding Scheme? (SES). SES technique can transmit bit of 0?s and 1?s over the network without tolerating synchronization, scarifying bandwidth and justifying 0?s or 1?s long bit.Our new SES works with three level of digitizing scheme. It is surely bases on positive, negative and zero level to toggle state either it is a sequence of 1?s, 0?s or changing in every bit.