جالبؔ میں اور جیل جپھہ
(دوسری قسط)
انسان ماں کی گود سے گور تک سیکھنے کے عمل سے گزر تا ہے ۔ویسے بھی یو نیورسٹی کا طالبعلم تھا اور زندگی مطالعے کے بجائے مشاہدے میں گزرگئی ۔ضیاء الحق کے دور میں عدالتوں کے اختیارات معطل تھے اور تمام سیاسی قیدی فوجی حکمرانوں کے حکم کے پابند تھے ۔
جنرل جیلانی پنجاب کا گورنر تھا اور اسمبلی حال مارشل لاء ہیڈ کواٹر تھا جو اس وقت کے چیف آف سٹاف ٹو گورنر پنجاب کے کنٹرول میں تھا وہاں سے نظر بندیوں کے حکم جا ری ہو تے تھے ۔جس کی مدت تین ماہ ہو تی اور اس کی مدت ختم ہونے سے پہلے ہی اگلے تین ماہ کا حکم نامہ جا ری کر دیا جاتا۔محمد علی ایکٹر کو ڈسٹرکٹ جیل جھنگ منتقل کر دیا گیا اور سب پر ایسے گزری کہ جیسے خاندان کو ئی فرد بچھڑ رہا ہو ۔
جیل میں شہید ذوالفقار علی بھٹوکی برسی منائی گئی اور یکم مئی پر بھی ایک تقریب کا انعقاد کیا گیا طوالت کے خوف سے تفصیل نہیں لکھ رہا تین ماہ پورے ہوئے تو اگلے تین ماہ کی نظر بندی کا پروانہ آگیا ۔کچھ وقت گزرنے کے بعد جیل کے حکام کی طرف سے پیغام ملا کہ پیچھے سے حکم ہے کہ جو شخص معافی نامہ اور نیک چلنی کی ضمانت دے گا وہ جیل سے رہا ہو سکتا ہے ۔
جیل کے لان میں تمام نظر بند قیدیوںکی میٹنگ ہوئی ملک محمد حسین ایڈوکیٹ اور دوسرے جیل کے ساتھیوں نے احتجاج کیا کہ ان کی شرائط پر کوئی رہائی حاصل نہیں کرے گا ۔جسٹس سعید حسین اپنے مزاج کے انسان تھے انہوں نے اختلاف کیا اور پنجابی میں کہا
Earning lawful is considered as a worship in the Holy Quran and traditions of Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him). But unfortunately, it has become very difficult to earn halal in present age due so many obstacles into the society. The purpose of this research article is to uncover the social obstacles and hurdles in the way of lawful earning. Qualitative and descriptive research approach is employed for the collection, demonstration, and analysis of data. The review of literature revealed that there are so many hurdles in the society in the way of halal earning. For instance, Wrong wishes of lowerself, lust, bad social practices, influence of media are the most common among them. It is therefore recommended that Quranic messures should be taken in order to diminish these obstacles and to make the way of lawful earning easy.
Introduction: Lymphoma diagnosis integrates clinical, morphological, immunophenotypical and molecular genetic features as evident from the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of lymphoid malignancies.(1, 2) Although it is standard practice for histopathology laboratories in developed countries to confirm and further sub classify lymphomas using immunohistochemistry and other molecular techniques, the same is not true for developing countries like Kenya. The reasons that prevent the performance of these tests are the prohibitive costs and inadequate trained personnel. Objectives: The aims of this study were to retrospectively classify lymphomas diagnosed at The Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUHN) Laboratory based on the WHO classification system and to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients. Methods: Tissue blocks of 103 consecutive, lymphoma specimens received between 1st January 2007 and 31st December 2008 were retrieved from the archives at the Department of Pathology. Haematoxylin and Eosin slides were prepared and reviewed for purposes of confirmation and morphologic classification. Immunohistochemical expression for various lymphoma markers were assessed and scored. Findings were correlated with relevant demographic, pathologic and clinical data. Data Management and Analysis: Raw data was entered into Microsoft excel data sheets and subsequently analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17.0 database. Results: A total of 103 cases were analyzed. 79 cases representing 76.7% of the studied population were classified as Non Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), 22 cases representing 21.4% of the study population were diagnosed as Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), while 2 cases representing 1.9% of the study population were diagnosed as Non hematological malignancies. Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) represented 63% of all NHL cases. The second most common subtype was Burkitt lymphoma (BL) with 8 cases representing 10.1% of all NHL cases, followed by chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) with 6 cases each. There were 3 cases of Mucosal associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma, 3 cases of Plasmacytoma and 1 case of Follicular lymphoma (FL). Of the 22 cases of HL, 19 cases (86.4%) were of the classical subtype while 3 (13.6%) were Hodgkin Lymphoma - Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant (HLNLP) subtype. All the 19 cases of classical subtype (100%) showed positivity for LMP1 Protein indicating Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) infection, whereas all the 3 cases of HLNLP were negative for LMP1. One case which did not take up immunohistochemical stain due to poor tissue fixation was labeled as “favor NHL” by a consensus panel. This case