Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > معاملات مالیہ میں تعیین منافع کے اصول وضوابط:قدیم وجدید محقیقین کی آراء کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

معاملات مالیہ میں تعیین منافع کے اصول وضوابط:قدیم وجدید محقیقین کی آراء کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Thesis Info

Author

ASAD RAZA

Supervisor

Muhammad Ilyas Aziz

Department

Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities

Program

M.phil

Institute

Riphah International University Islamabad

Institute Type

Private

Campus Location

Fasilabad Campus

City

Fasilabad

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Degree Starting Year

2020

Degree End Year

2021

Viva Year

2022

Thesis Completing Year

2022

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

122

Subject

Islamic Studies

Language

Urdu

Added

2023-07-06 17:10:26

Modified

2023-07-10 09:54:29

ARI ID

1688964869550

Similar


Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

پروفیسر عبدالمغنی

پروفیسر عبدالمغنی کی رحلت
۵؍ ستمبر کو اردو کے ممتاز ادیب و نقاد پروفیسر عبدالمغنی اپنے مالک حقیقی سے جاملے، ان کے دماغ پر فالج کا حملہ ہوا تھا، علاج کے لیے پٹنہ کے ایک اسپتال میں داخل کیے گئے تھے، وہیں صبح سات بجے داعی اجل کا پیغام آگیا، اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
وہ صوبہ بہار کے ضلع اورنگ آباد کے ایک دینی گھر انے میں ۴؍ جنوری ۱۹۳۶؁ء کو پیدا ہوئے تھے، ان کے والد ماجد مولانا عبدالرؤف اورنگ آبادی ندوی ایک ممتاز عالم تھے جن کے مضامین معارف میں چھپتے تھے اور ایک بھائی پروفیسر اقبال حسین مظفرپور یونیورسٹی کے شعبہ اردو کے صدر رہ چکے ہیں، عبدالمغنی صاحب نے ابتدائی تعلیم اورنگ آباد کے مدرسہ اسلامیہ میں حاصل کی تھی اور یہیں غالباً انہوں نے قرآن مجید بھی حفظ کیا تھا، عربی درسیات کی تکمیل مدرسہ شمس الہدیٰ پٹنہ میں کی تھی، پھر جدید تعلیم کے لیے انگریزی اسکولوں اور کالجوں کا رخ کیا، فراغت کے بعد پٹنہ یونیورسٹی کے کسی کالج میں انگریزی کے استاد ہوگئے، وہ ایک اچھے اور نیک نام استاد تھے، انگریزی میں چند کتابیں بھی لکھیں مگر ان کی اصل تصنیفی زبان اردو تھی، ان کا شمار اردو کے زود نویس اہل قلم اور مصنفین میں ہوتا ہے وہ قلم برداشتہ لکھتے تھے۔
مرحوم کو اپنی مادری زبان اردو سے عشق تھا، علاوہ کثرت تصنیف کے وہ اردو تحریک کے بڑے سرگرم مجاہد بلکہ بہار میں اردو تحریک کے صف اول کے قائد تھے اور مدت دراز تک انجمن ترقی اردو کی بہار شاخ کے صدر تھے، ان کی عملی قوت اور تنظیمی صلاحیت نے بہار کی انجمن ترقی اردو کو بہت متحرک و فعال اور دوسری ریاستی انجمنوں سے زیادہ کارگزار بنا دیا تھا، عبدالمغنی صاحب کی سعی و جاں فشانی سے ۱۹۸۰؁ء میں سب سے پہلے...

OCCURRENCE OF LOWER EXTREMITY MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES DURING THE LOCKDOWN IN ATHLETES

Background of the Study: Lockdown was implemented worldwide to limit the spread of COVID-19. This sudden implementation of lockdown causes significant lifestyle changes for every individual. Along with the general population, it also has psychological, behavioral, and physical consequences on athletes. The study objective is to determine the occurrence of lower extremity musculoskeletal injuries during the COVID-19 lockdown in athletes. Methodology: Retrospective cross-sectional study design was used, and participants were recruited by a non-probability convenient sampling technique. A sample size of 147 was taken as calculated by the Raosoft software, and the study was completed 6 months. Both male and female athletes between the age group of 18-35 years, participants who did not participate in any official training session during the lockdown and registered at domestic level for at least 2 years were recruited from Pakistan Sports Board and Wapda Sports Complex Lahore. Data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used to identify the problematic painful areas of body. Data entry, analysis, and interpretation were done by using SPSS software version 22.0. Results: The mean age and BMI of participants were 25.6531±4.49 (years) and 23.28±3.24 (kg/m2) respectively. From the total, 39.5% of participants reported lower extremity musculoskeletal injuries. And most reported problematic areas include lower back and knee. 75% of participants continue to do workouts at home as a prevention strategy against injury occurrence. Conclusion: This concluded that the occurrence of lower extremity musculoskeletal injuries during the lockdown was moderate.

Isolation of Bacteria With Phosphatase Activity for Increasing Yield of Maize

Low availability of phosphorus is a major constraint on agricultural productivity in all kinds of soils. Although soils are rich in total phosphorus, yet it is unavailable to plants and is considered as a limiting factor of plant growth. Application of phosphatic fertilizers is essentially required to maximize crop yields. Generally P use efficiency of applied fertilizer is low because of the formation of insoluble complexes with soil colloids. Phosphorus is sequestered mainly through the mechanisms of precipitation and adsorption on Ca, Fe, and Al etc. Although a large amount of the total P in soils is present as organic form; however, the sole form of P assimilated by micro-organisms and plants is mineral orthophosphate ions. One of the major sources of orthophosphate ions is the mineralization of organic phosphorus (Po). Soil organic phosphorus plays an imperative role in P nutrition of crops. Phosphatase enzymes hydrolyze soil organic phosphorus to release inorganic P before it can be utilized and taken up by plant roots from the soil solution. Soil microorganisms are the major source of such enzymes. Besides the conventional methods of mineral phosphate fertilization, microbial P-solubilization may help to improve the availability of phosphates in P deficient soils. Use of phosphate solubilizing bacteria as inoculants directly increases P uptake by releasing organic acids and phosphatases while with their 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase activity and auxin production, these microbes could enhance P acquisition by plant indirectly through increased root growth. Present study was planned to isolate bacteria from the rhizosphere of maize with plant growth promoting traits which included phosphatase activity, auxin production as well as ACC-deaminase activity for increasing the growth and yield of maize with the hypothesis that the inoculation with phosphatase producing bacteria would help in promoting growth of maize in the presence of organic matter in order to manage soils deficient in available P. A series of studies to evaluate the response of rhizobacteria having phosphatase activity, auxin producing and ACC-deaminase activity on growth and yield of maize were conducted. During preliminary screening approach under axenic conditions, inoculation caused up to 40 % increase in shoot length and 59 % increase in root length compared to uninoculated control (jar trial). In pot trial, in combination with farmyard manure (FYM), inoculation with selected bacterial isolates caused up to 16, 11, 33 and 42 % increases in shoot length, root length, grain yield and straw yield of maize compared with uninoculated control, respectively. Moreover, inoculation also significantly increased the phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere, dissolved P and available P in soil compared with control. Correlation analysis revealed that positive and significant correlations existed between the PGPR showing efficient plant growth and their in vitro traits, i.e. phosphatase activity, auxin production and ACC-deaminase activity. Similarly, in field trials, inoculation with phosphatase producing bacterial isolates resulted in significant increase in plant height; cob yield; plant biomass and grain yield of maize (up to 25, 31, 44 and 31 %, respectively) as compared to uninoculated control in the presence of FYM. Regarding physiological parameters, inoculation with phosphatase producing bacterial isolates also resulted in enhanced photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and water use efficiency which were 62, 28 and 30 % higher than uninoculated control, respectively. Study also demonstrated that multifaceted bacteria could be more effective PGPR than single trait to improve crop growth and yield.