(1) عبد الحق، پروفیسر، اقبال کے ابتدائی افکار، فکری سرگذشت، صفحہ 40
(2) عبدالحق، پروفیسر، تنقید اقبال اور دوسرے مضامین ، فکر اقبال کی سرگذشت کا دوسرا دور ، صفحہ 20
(3) اقبال، بکھرے خیالات، ڈاکٹر جاوید اقبال، مترجم، پروفیسر عبدالحق، صفحہ 93
(4) عبدالحق، پروفیسر، فکر اقبال کی سرگذشت ، صفحہ 144
(5) عبدالحق، پروفیسر ، فکر اقبال کی سرگذشت ، صفحہ 145
(6) اقبال، کلیات اقبال فارسی، جاوید نامہ، فلک زحل، صفحہ 730
(7) اقبال، بکھرے خیالات، ڈاکٹر جاوید اقبال، مترجم پروفیسر عبد الحق ، صفحہ 60
(8) اقبال ، کلیات اقبال اردو، بانگ درا، وطنیت ، صفحہ 18
(9) عبد الحق، پروفیسر، اقبال کا حرف شیریں، اقبال اور تعلیم و تربیت ، صفحہ 55
(10) عبد الحق، پروفیسر، اقبال اور اقبالیات، اقبال اور مقام شبیری، صفحہ 16
(11) عبد الحق، پروفیسر ، اقبال اور اقبالیات ، اقبال اور مقام شبیری ، صفحہ 11
(12) عبدالحق، پر وفیسر، تنقید اقبال اور دوسرے مضامین، مطالعہ اقبال کے چند اسلامی پہلو، صفحہ 21
(13) عبد الحق، پروفیسر ، اقبال اور اقبالیات ، اقبال کا شعری آہنگ، صفحہ 41
(14) اقبال ، کلیات اقبال اردو ، ضرب کلیم، مومن، صفحہ 558
This article delves into the fascinating intersection of art and science, exploring how artists have embraced the enigmatic world of quantum physics as a source of inspiration. It investigates the ways in which quantum theories, such as superposition and entanglement, have been translated into artistic expressions, challenging traditional boundaries between art and science. Through a multidisciplinary lens, this article examines the profound impact of quantum physics on the world of art and the complex interplay between abstract concepts and visual creativity.
Objective: To establish the prevalence of nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in healthcare workers (HCW) at Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi (AKUHN).
Background: Healthcare workers are a major reservoir of MRSA and may play a role in the spread of nosocomial MRSA infections. MRSA can cause significant morbidity and mortality. There is both molecular and epidemiological evidence linking HCW to MRSA outbreaks.
Method: A cross sectional study conducted between July and December 2010. Nasal swabs were taken from 246 randomly selected HCW from various departments.MRSA was identified using both phenotypic and genotypic methods. Antibiotic susceptibility testing of all Staphylococcus aureus isolates was done using the broth dilution MIC technique.
Results: The prevalence of nasal carriage of MRSA was 0% (95% CI:0.0%-1.5%) while that of methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) was 18.3% (95% CI: 14.0%-23.6%). Carriage of MSSA was significantly higher in males (p=0.001, OR 5.74:2.09-15.77). Carriage was highest among HCW in the intensive care/high dependency units at 37%. Resistance to more than one class of antibiotics was seen in 37.7% of isolates. Prevalence of Panton Valentine Leukocidin (PVL) was 24.4%.
Conclusion: The absence of nasal carriage of MRSA by HCW working in AKUHN suggests that they are unlikely to be the source of infections caused by MRSA in patients attending AKUHN. Screening of HCW for nasal carriage of MRSA at AKUHN should be limited to an outbreak setting. The presence of the exotoxin PVL as well as the presence of multidrug resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus shows that HCW can still be a potential source of infections caused by MSSA.