رضاعت
ابتداء میں چار روز اور بعض روایات میں سات روز آتا ہے کہ آپ ﷺکی والدہ سیدہ آمنہؓ نے آپ ﷺکو سب سے پہلے دودھ پلایا بعد ازاں ابو لہب کی لونڈی ثویبہ نے دودھ پلایا وہ اس طرح کہ ثویبہ نے ابو لہب کو آنحضرت ﷺ کی ولادت کی خوشخبری سنائی اور یہ بھی کہا کہ مرحوم بھائی عبداللہ کے گھر خدا نے فرزند ارجمند عطا فرمایا ہے اس خوشی میں ابو لہب نے اسے آزاد کر دیا ۔ایک روایت میں ہے کہ آٹھ دن آپ ﷺ اپنی والدہ ماجدہ کے پاس رہے ، اس دوران دو تین دن ثویبہ اور چار پانچ دن آپ ﷺ کی والدہ نے دودھ پلایا ۔
عربوں میں یہ رسم چلی آتی تھی کہ اپنے نومولود بچوں کو آٹھویں روز ایک صحرائی عورت کے سپرد کر دیا جاتا تھا جو اسے دودھ پلاتی ‘ہر طرح سے خیال رکھتی اور نہایت اچھے طریقے سے پرورش کا فرض انجام دیتی تھی ۔ صحرائی ماں کے آغوش میں دے دینے کی کئی اسباب ہیں چند ایک یہ ہیں ۔ (۱) عربوں کو اور خصوصی طور پر قریش کو اپنی زبان سے والہانہ محبت تھی وہ شخص قوم کا سردار نہیں مانا جا سکتا تھا جو فصیح نہ ہوتا ۔ اس فصاحت کی غرض سے صحرائی ماحول نہایت احسن تھا کیونکہ شہر کی زبان میں کئی زبانوں کے الفاظ کی آمیزش ہو جاتی ہے ۔ مکہ شہر کا بھی یہی حال تھا کہ دور دراز سے لوگ یہاں خانہ کعبہ کی زیارت کو آتے جاتے تھے ۔ کئی روز یہاں قیام کرتے اسی طرح کچھ لوگ تجارتی مقاصد کے لیے آتے تھے اور یہاں کے لوگوں سے بات چیت ہوتی تھی جس سے شہری زبان خالص نہ تھی بلکہ مخلوط عربی زبان تھی ۔ اس سبب سے قریش نے کچھ دیہاتی قبائل...
Allama Usaid-ul-Haq Badayuni (1975-2014) was a great Islamic thinker, researcher and religious scholar. He wrote 14 Islamic books were on academic and research works. 17 books were arranged and prefaced by him. 12 books were translated and reviewed by him. 22 books were completed under his supervision. The book “Quran ki Saainsi Tafseer” (Scientific exegesis of Quran) authored by Allama Usaid-ul-Haq Qadri Badayuni is an educational, scholarly and critically acclaimed masterpiece. A comprehensive explanation and meaning of scientific exegesis are given at the beginning of this book. After that, the opinions of the modem and contemporary scholars regarding the justification and non-justification of the scientific interpretation are presented lucidly. The differences between the Quran and Science and several misinterpretations of the scientific exegesis have also been recorded. The conditions set by Islamic scholars and researchers regarding the justification of scientific exegesis have been explained in the book. This book of Allama Badayuni is a wonderful addition to the chapter of scientific exegesis in terms of research and critics. And this book will be remembered as an academic reference in the history of Indo-Pak. KEYWORDS
The research work has been divided into three parts, Part I, Part II, and Part III. Part I A Series of di-and tri-organotin(IV) complexes (23) have been synthesized by the reaction of tri- and diorganotin(IV) chlorides/oxides with 3(3-Indolyl)-propionic acid and 4,5-diphenyl 2-imidazole thiol ligand in dry toluene under reflux condition for 6-8 hrs. The coordination behaviour of ligands and geometry of synthesized complexes were studied by employing different analytical techniques such as FTIR, multinuclear NMR (1H, 13C, 119Sn). Based on these results, the ligand appeared to coordinate the Sn atom via COO- & -SH moiety. The triorganotin(IV) derivatives reveal a monomeric tetrahedral structure in solution. While diorganotin(IV) dicarboxylates have shown an octahedral geometry, however, the coordination around Sn change from six to five in solution, in most cases. The appearance of new peaks for Sn-O and Sn-S in the IR spectra indicated the formation of organotin(IV) carboxylates and values point to the bidentate nature of ligands in solid state. Multinuclear NMR (1H, 13C and 119Sn) data revealed that the coordination number of Sn changed from five to four in triorganotin (IV) derivatives and from six to five in diorganotin(IV) compounds. Part II For the first time, we have studied Electrogenerated chemiluminescence of Ru(phen)32+ /Dibutylamino)ethanol system. ECL of Ru(phen)32+ /DBAE was compared with ECL of Ru(bpy)32+ /DBAE at both Au and GC electrodes. ECL intensities of Ru(phen)32+ /DBAE were found several times of ECL of Ru(bpy)32+ /DBAE. In addition, Ru(phen)32+ is sensitively detected using very low concentration of DBAE. ECL behavior of Ru(bpy)32+ /DBAE and Ru(phen)32+ /DBAE was vigilantly studied under cyclic voltametry and amperometry conditions at Au and GC electrode.Therefore, Ru(phen)32+ / DBAE system is promising for the sensitive detection of biologically important compounds. Part III We have presented a new, easy and environment friendly method for the facile aqueous preparation of silver nanoparticles well defined in size and shape by exploiting EG as mild reductant. No additives, such as surfactant is needed in the procedure. The size and shape of the silver nanoparticles are sensitive to the reactant temperatures and the concentration of the precursor. A denser concentration of precursor facilitates the formation of large and highly crystalline nano-Ag particles. The other metal nanoparticles, such as gold, can be successfully fabricated as well by this technique. It is important to note that the reducing reactivity of EG was rapidly increased with the increase in reaction time, concentration of the precursor and temperature, which offers the possibility of preparation of metal nanoparticles with a shift of particle size range from ca. 10 to 30 nm. In addition, Quantum dots (QDs) are reported as promising fluorescent probes for biomedical imaging. We have tried to fabricate CdTe QDs using SFSD as reducing agent under isothermal method.