Asian Research Thesis Index

Abstract

While using both qualitative and quantitative techniques, this study analyzes the problems, issues and challenges journalists are facing while working in the areas going under military operations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Federally Administrated Tribal Area (FATA) of Pakistan. Based on the hierarchy of influences model, a survey was conducted through convenient sampling of conflict reporters in the three conflict hit areas—Waziristan, Swat and Peshawar. A total of 185 local journalists’ registered with local press clubs of Swat, North Waziristan and Peshawar who have been the part of any media organization since 2005 are selected and interviewed. The research found various psychological and visible impacts on journalists reporting from conflict areas. They face numerous challenges like governmental and organizational pressure, safety hazards and bars on freedom of access to hardcore areas and news sources. Low perks and privileges, facilities to perform their professional duties and demanding standards for local journalists. The war journalists were dissatisfied with their professions and many were thinking to quit their jobs. In the qualitative technique of semi-structured interviews, the survey findings were supported and integrated with the large issues of media control and geo-strategic considerations.

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