Home
Add
Get on Google Play
Home
> Edit
Add/Update Thesis
Title*
Author's Name*
Supervisor's Name
Abstract
Ferrimagnetic bioactive glass ceramics are expected to be potential candidates for the hyperthermia treatment of cancer. When placed in an alternating magnetic field of high frequency, these materials generate heat energy by hysteresis and eddy current losses. Tumor cells usually perish around 43 °C due to the poorly developed nervous and circulatory system whereas healthy body cells remain unaffected at this temperature. Such materials should have the adequate ability to bond with the tissues (bioactivity). Much work has been done on Fe 3 O 4 containing glass ceramics for this purpose but present work is the first ever detailed study of its kind on ZnFe 2 O 4 containing ferrimagnetic bioactive glass ceramics for the hyperthermia treatment of cancer. Glass ceramics of the composition (%wt) xZnO • 25Fe 2 O 3 • (40 -x)SiO 2 • 25CaO • 7P 2 O 5 • 3Na 2 O were prepared by melt-quench method and subsequent sintering at 1100 °C. After sintering the materials were quenched to about -10 °C to cause ferrimagnetism by preserving the high temperature state of mixed spinels, i.e., random distribution of cations at tetrahedral (A) and octahedral (B) sites of the spinel lattice. Magnetic properties of ferrimagnetic materials were further enhanced by cooling the materials in an aligning magnetic field to cause anisotropy. XRD was used to study the crystalline phases in the materials. Magnetic properties of the materials were studied using VSM. The sample X10 (having 10% ZnO) exhibited the highest hysteresis area. Calorimetric properties were studied by placing the materials in a magnetic induction furnace. The sample X10 exhibited the best magnetic heat generation due to its highest hysteresis losses. Anisotropic materials showed better magnetic and calorimetric properties than the non-aligned materials. Materials were immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF) for 3 weeks to study the bioactivity. In Vitro characterization was carried out using XRD, FTIR, SEM, EDS, AAS & pH meter. The results confirmed that all samples were bioactive as layers of biological hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA) appeared after 3 weeks. Sample X10 exhibited adequate bioactivity. Due to balanced calorimetric & biological properties, sample X10 was considered the potential material of choice to be used for the hyperthermia treatment of cancer as well as for re-enforcement of the damaged bones.
Subject/Specialization
Language
Program
Faculty/Department's Name
Institute Name
Univeristy Type
Public
Private
Campus (if any)
Institute Affiliation Inforamtion (if any)
City where institute is located
Province
Country
Degree Starting Year
Degree Completion Year
Year of Viva Voce Exam
Thesis Completion Year
Thesis Status
Completed
Incomplete
Number of Pages
Urdu Keywords
English Keywords
Link
Select Category
Religious Studies
Social Sciences & Humanities
Science
Technology
Any other inforamtion you want to share such as Table of Contents, Conclusion.
Your email address*