Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > Effects of Pre-Biotics and Pro-Biotics on Broielrs? Growth and Their Hematological and Histopathologicalevaluations

Effects of Pre-Biotics and Pro-Biotics on Broielrs? Growth and Their Hematological and Histopathologicalevaluations

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

Mah Jabeen

Institute

Virtual University of Pakistan

Institute Type

Public

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Software Engineering

Language

English

Link

http://vspace.vu.edu.pk/detail.aspx?id=325

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676721024191

Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.

Similar


Probiotics are live non-pathogenic microscopic organisms i-e bacteria that aid to the health and play a role in balancing microflora of intestinal tract. The utilization of probiotics as a routine supplement has turned into common practice in the poultry industry. Yogurt, containing Lactobacilli is more commonly found probiotics. Prebiotics are carbohydrates that are not digestible and show specific effects on the bacteria of the intestine and chickens immunity. Garlic and onion are conventional sources of prebiotics. For this purpose, the chicken were divided into seven groups (A, B, C, D, E, F and G) with three replicates of each group. Group A was control group and served basal food. Group B (feed containing 0.5 g/kg of prebiotics); group C (prebiotics @ 1g/kg of the feed); group D (probiotics @ 0.5g/kg of the feed); group E (feed containing 1g/kg of the probiotics) group F (pre- + pro-biotics @ 0.5g/kg of the feed) group G (pre- + pro-biotics @ 1g/kg of the feed. The feed given to the birds from day 7 day of age. The feed was served to the chicks regularly with measured grading. Birds were th to 35 th raised for 35 days. The data on wt. gain per week and consumed feed was noted and FCR was also noted. Slaughtering was done at 35 day of age and blood samples were collected for hematology. Lung cells were collected for histopathological analysis. These birds were used to calculate the body weight, length of small and large intestine and giblet weight. This record was subjected to statistical analysis using general linear model procedure of SPSS (statistical product and service solution) which can be used for the manipulation of complex data. The results revealed significant effects of supplements on broiler growth and performance. Improvement in body weight was found highest in group supplemented synbiotics at 1g/kg. The weight gain was highly significant in synbiotics treated groups. The results regarding lungs, kidney and spleen weight showed non-significant effects of the treatment. They did not show any significant effects on their weight. Large and small intestine lengths were also not affected by the treatment significantly.
Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

تلوار سے بر تر میرا قلم

تلوار سے برتر میر اقلم
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز اساتذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب ساتھیو!آج مجھے جس موضوع پر اظہار خیال کرنے کی دعوت دی گئی ہے وہ ہے:’’تلوار سے برتر میرا قلم‘‘
جنابِ عالی!
تلوار کا اس دنیا مافیہا میں اپنا ایک فنکشن ہے ،تلوار سے میدان جنگ میں مجاہد کاوار دیدنی ہوتا ہے، تلوار کا حامل شخص مقابل کی آنکھ میں کھٹکھتاہے تلوار سے لیس اور اس اسلحہ سے مسلح شخص کی اڑان نرالی ہوتی ہے، تلوار کی واقعی ہی ایک تاریخی حیثیت ہے۔
صدرِ ذی وقار!
تلوارگھر میں ہو، گھر سے باہر ہو، تلوار نیام میں ہویا نیام سے باہر ہو،تلوار ایک ہتھیار ہے ،تلوار ایک اوزار ہے ،تلوار ایک اسلحہ ہے۔ تلوار سے منسوب ہرشخص قوی و توانا گردانا جاتا ہے، اس کی ظاہری طاقت متبیّن ہو جاتی ہے ، ظاہری نقاہت کے باوجود اس کاحامل شخص طاقتورسمجھا جا تا ہے۔
جنابِ صدر!
تلوار کی چمک اپنی جگہ لیکن جو کام قلم کر سکتا ہے و ہ تلوار نہیں کر سکتی، تلوار جسم کو گھائل کرتی ہے،قلم روح کو گھائل کرتا ہے، تلوار کا زخم مندمل ہو جاتا ہے لیکن قلم کازخم تا دیر مند مل نہیں ہوتا، تلوار کی کاٹ عارضی ہوتی ہے قلم کی کاٹ دیر پا ہوتی ہے۔
صدرِ ذی وقار!
قلم سے سخت دل کو نرم کیا جا سکتا ہے، قلم سے بسمل کے زخم پر مرہم رکھا جاسکتا ہے، قلم سے مرغ بسمل کی طرح تڑپتے ہوئے شخص کی مسیحائی کی جاسکتی ہے ،قلم سے جاہل کو صاحب علم بنایا جاسکتا ہے، قلم سے گنوار کوعلم و دانش کی مسند پر متمکن کیا جاسکتا ہے۔
جنابِ صدر!
قلم صحافی کے ہاتھ میں ہو تو معاشرے کے حسن میں...

کتاب شرف المصطفی اور الشفا میں رسول اللہ ﷺ کی نبوت کے اعلام و دلائل کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

In the status and degrees of spirituality, the highest ranking position is prophecy and apostleship in which a person gets free feeds and knowledge from the creator of the universe and then with this light and illumination brightens the hearts of other mankind. Indeed, it is an unusual claim that a prophet or a messenger does and in fact it requires strong evidences to prove. That’s why all prophets are awarded some qualities, discriminations, signs and evidences from Allah Almighty through which people clearly get awareness and acknowledgement. Such things are “Signs and Evidences of Prophecy” in which the greatest sign is “miracle”. The basic question of this article is that what are signs, evidences and arguments of prophecy in Sharaf-ul-Muṣṭafa and Al-Shifā? And what are their present implementation and importance? These books are famous for the dignity and rights of Prophet (S.A.W) and researched by scholars as a whole on their writers, contents, and methodology but not yet studied in this perspective. In this article few most important of them are selected and analyzed. Innocence and pure race, miraculous appearance, personality, debonairness, eloquence, stamp of prophet-hood, miracles and being illiterate etc. All are symptoms of prophecy of Muhammad (S.A.W). In contemporary situation the best way to prove truthfulness and greatness of Prophet (S.A.W) is to focus on better scientific, rational, logical and practical aspects of Muhammad’s (S.A.W) life and we have to apply it.    

Association Study of Single Nucleotide Polymorphismin the Upstream Region of Tumor Necrosis Factoralpha Gene With Asthma

Asthma is an obstructive airway inflammatory disease which causes narrowing of airway, airflow obstruction and produces wheezing sounds. Tumor necrosis factor a polymorphism leads to inflammation and provoke asthma which lead to morbidity and mortality in the population. The objective of the study was to look into single nucleotide polymorphism in upstream region of TNF a at -238 and -308 by ARMS PCR technique in asthmatic and control group. It was a prospective study constituting 17 clinical diagnosed asthmatic patients (Diseased) and 19 non-asthmatic patients (Control). The female was 6 (31.6%) and male were 13 (68.4%) in control group while female were 9 (52.9%) and male were 8 (47.1%) in asthmatic group. Mean age (49.59?15.82 year) and BMI (21.96?06.67 kg/m2) were recorded for asthmatic group while mean age and BMI for control group were recorded to be 32.82?12.50 year and 18.87?05.17kg/m , respectively. PCR amplification of TNF a gene was done in a thermocycler for -238 and -308 genotype analysis by the ARMS technique and statistical analysis showed that there was association between asthma and TNF a polymorphism at -238 G>A (p < 0.0001) and -308 G>A (p < 0.0086). Clinical genetic testing should be recommended to use TNF a polymorphism as a biomarker in asthmatic patients to reduce its adverse effects.