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Home > Development and Validation of Model of Aural Rehabilitation of Profound Hearing Impaired Children in Punjab - an Experimental Study

Development and Validation of Model of Aural Rehabilitation of Profound Hearing Impaired Children in Punjab - an Experimental Study

Thesis Info

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Author

Noor, Hina.

Program

PhD

Institute

Foundation University

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2017

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Education

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/9487/1/Hina_Noor_Education_HSR_2017_FU_ISD_19.03.2018.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676724611601

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Persons with hearing loss have been seen, but the problems and frustration imposed by this loss in their lives have not been imagined. Only diagnosis of hearing loss and providing amplification is not enough to ensure the development of communication potentials of the hearing impaired children (HIC). Aural habilitation/rehabilitation services for children are the dire need of all those suffering from hearing loss, especially for those having severe and profound hearing loss. In Pakistan the rehabilitative plans merely cover speech therapy and special education services employing sign language and total communication as a medium of instruction. The efforts are not being focused on auditory development of the children, which is the base of all problems of HIC. Therefore, the researcher aimed to target this entirely neglected area of provision of aural rehabilitation services through a model in order to bring change in the lives of HIC in Pakistan. The objectives of the study were to collect data about current provisions of aural rehabilitation for hearing impaired children in Punjab, to develop a model of aural rehabilitation for deaf children in Pakistan, to develop a standardised tool to be used during experimentation and to validate the proposed model of aural rehabilitation via experimentation. The study carries immense significance from different angles in the context of the planning and management of educational cum rehabilitative plans of children with hearing loss. The model may serve as a guide to policy makers, administrators of special schools, speech therapists, teachers and parents. xxix The design of the study was the pretest-posttest control group design. Sample groups were selected through random sampling technique. Data regarding current rehabilitation practices was obtained through questionnaires for teachers, speech therapists, audiologists, principals and parents of HIC. A framework of the proposed model was made with the help of logic model development guide and by incorporating the recommendations of the stakeholders obtained via questionnaires. Pakistani experts’ opinions were obtained through questionnaire for further modification required in the model. The model was validated through experimentation. A speech perception test was developed and its reliability and validity were established after conducting a pilot study. This test was used as the tool of experimentation i.e. to obtain the pretest and posttest scores of the HIC. The difference in mean speech perception scores of the control group and experimental group profound HIC at posttest level was significant at 0.01 level. It was concluded that aural rehabilitation is feasible as well as necessary for educational and vocational rehabilitation of HIC in Pakistan. Multidisciplinary approach in special schools to be served as preparatory schools for mainstreaming, provision of digital hearing aids from government, auditory training, integrated curriculum development, follow-up of IEP’s focusing on aural mode of communication, development of assessment tools in national and regional languages, efforts for screening and prevention of hearing loss and parental training cum involvement in planning and implementation of individual plans were considered as the necessary ingredients, to bring change in current educational cum aural rehabilitation programme of HIC in Punjab.
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سرمنڈل کا راجہ

سرمنڈل کاراجہ

                سرمنڈل کا راجہ ناطق کی نظموں کا تیسرا مجموعہ ہے۔اس کتاب کو پڑھنے کے بعد قاری کے دل میں جو تاثر رہ جاتا ہے وہ کچھ ایسا ہے کہ جب وہ اپنی ایک نظم کے بعد دوسری نظم لکھتے ہیں تو گویا ایک منزل پالی اور دوسری منزل کی طرف گامزن ہوجاتے ہیں۔ایسا محسوس ہوتا ہے کہ وہ کوئی فتح حاصل کرنا چاہتے ہیں ایک ایسا قلعہ ایک ایسا پہاڑ سر کر لینا چاہتے ہیں جس کی بلندی تک پہنچتے پہنچتے خود ناطق راستے میں آنے والی ہر مشکل کو بھی جیسے خوش دلی سے سراہ رہے ہوں۔ سرمنڈل کا راجہ میں وہ دیسی رنگ ڈھنگ کا اظہار کرتے ہوئے نظر آتے ہیں۔نظمیں پڑھتے ہوئے قاری کو  پنجاب کی مٹی کی سوندھی سوندھی خوشبو بھی محسوس ہوتی ہے۔یقین سے باہر لگتی ہے یہ بات کہ ایک شاعر نے پنجاب کا ایسا رنگ تخلیق کیا ہے۔اس پر زیف شاہ اظہار خیال کرتے ہوئے لکھتے ہیں :

’’ناطق کی نظم کا بیج مٹی میں ضرور ہوتا ہے لیکن نظم اوپر اور اوپر اٹھتے اٹھتے جاودانی آسمانوں کی وسعتوں سے ہم آہنگ ہوکر آفاقی اسطورہ بن جاتی ہے جسے آپ غیر فانی اساطیر کے پہلو میں دیکھ سکتے ہیں۔‘ ‘(6)

                کتاب قاری پر ایک خوشگوار تاثر چھوڑ جاتی ہے۔پنجاب سے محبت اس کی مٹی کی خوشبو کے ساتھ ساتھ قاری خود کو پنجاب میں چلتا پھرتا محسوس کرتا ہے۔وہ کوئی فتح حاصل کرنا چاہتے ہیں۔ اس کتاب کے پڑھنے پر قاری کے دل و دماغ میں یہ بات نقش ہو جاتی ہے۔

ریشم بننا کھیل نہیں

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Global Economic Policy Response in Asean Welcomes Changes in Market Behavior Towards the New Normal

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Inequalities for Bregman and Burbea-Rao Divergences and Related Results

Mathematical inequalities play an important role in almost all branches of mathe- matics as well as in other areas of science. The basic work ”Inequalities” by Hardy, Littlewood and Polya appeared 1934 and the books ”Inequalities” by Beckenbach and Bellman published in 1961 and ”Analytic inequalities” by Mitronovic published in 1970 made considerable contribution to this field and supplied motivation, ideas, techniques and applications. This theory in recent years has attached the attention of large number of researchers, stimulated new research directions and influenced various aspect of mathematical analysis and applications. Since 1934 an enormous amount of effort has been devoted to the discovery of new types of inequalities and the ap- plication of inequalities in many part of analysis. The usefulness of Mathematical inequalities is felt from the very beginning and is now widely acknowledged as one of the major deriving forces behind the development of modern real analysis. This Ph.D thesis deals with the inequalities for Bregman and Burbea-Rao divergences and some of its related inequalities, namely Jensen’s inequality, majorization inequality, Slater’s inequality and inequalities obtained by Mati ́ and Peˇari ́. c c c The first chapter contains a survey of basic concepts, indications and results from theory of convex functions and theory of inequalities used in subsequent chapters to which we refer as the known facts. In the second chapter we give an improvement of Jensen’s inequality for convex monotone function and various applications for related inequalities and divergences. ˇ In the third chapter we give Sapogov’s extension of Cebyˇev’s inequality and use this extension to prove majorization inequality. We also give mean value theorems for majorization inequality. As application, we present a class of Cauchy’s means and prove logarithmic convexity for differences of power means. In the fourth chapter we generalize some results of Mati ́ and Peˇari ́. We use a c c c log-convexity criterion and establish improvements and reverses of Slater’s and related inequalities. In the fifth chapter we give Bregman and Burbea-Rao divergences for double in- tegrals and matrices. We derive mean-value theorems for the divergences induced by C 2 -functions. As application, we present certain Cauchy type means. We prove pos- itive semi-definiteness of the matrices generated by these divergences which implies exponential convexity and log-convexity of the divergences. Also show the mono- tonicity of the corresponding means of Cauchy type. At the end we consider integral power means. In the sixth chapter we give several results for functions of two variables and majorized matrices by using continuous convex functions and Green function. We prove mean value theorems and give generalized Cauchy means. We give applications of those generalized means and show that they are monotonic. We prove positive semi-definiteness of matrices generated by differences deduced from the majorization inequalities for double integrals and majorized matrices which implies exponential convexity and log-convexity of these differences.