72. Al-Jinn/The Jinn
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
72:01
a. Say O The Prophet:
b. It has been revealed onto me that a number of Jinn listened to the recital of this Qur’an.
c. Then they discussed it among themselves and said:
d. ‘We have indeed listened to a Magnificent Recital/Qur’an!’
72:02
a. ‘It guides to what is the right approach to living a life that leads to Allah.
b. So we believe in it.
c. And we will never ascribe anyone to our Rabb - The Lord.’
72:03
a. ‘And Exalted be the Majesty of our Rabb - The Lord,
b. HE has neither ever taken a wife nor ever a son’ – HE has no family.
72:04
a. ‘But the naïve among us have been uttering outrageous lies against Allah,’ which is an enormous falsehood.
72:05
a. ‘And we, in fact, always thought that neither the human nor the jinn would ever utter such
falsehood against Allah.’
72:06
a. ‘But some males from among the human do seek help from males among the jinn, and
b. that only increases them – humankind - in transgression’ and misguidance.
72:07
a. ‘So they thought even as you thought that Allah would never resurrect anyone.’
72:08
a. ‘And we sought to reach out for the higher realms to overhear some news,
b. but found it full of fierce guards and scorching flames/meteors.’
72:09
a. ‘And we sought to sit in places of proximity to the higher realms to listen to the Angels’...
Islamic literary legacy is diverse and multidimensional in Sub-continent despite its being prone to religious b and the issue of migration integral part of Islamic literary legacy is the Quranic translations & interpretations. The main aspect of these translations & interpretations are the endeavors put forward by Muslim as well as non-Muslim scholars. Keeping in view the endeavors translations & interpretations of Quran, the non-Muslims minorities of sub-continent can be divided into two groups. The first group of part is based on the followers of Judaism, Parsee, Buddhist, Sikhism, Jainism and idols of Kalash whose translations and interpretations is not well known. Whereas, the second group endure Christians, Hindus and Qadyanis. Christians and Hidus consider Quran as non-revealed. Since the style of their interpretations is based on criticism and rejection in aggressive manner. Whereas the interpretations by Qadyanis are focused on religious polarized beliefs and ideologies taking into considerations Quran as revealed. That’s why Qadyanis interpretations are not accepted in Muslim community. The criticism by non-Muslims writers has resulted in rational approach for study of Quran instead of tendency based on esteem among Muslim. This paper represents aforementioned non-Muslims services regarding Quranic Interpretations and Translations which are distinguished in Muslims Interpreters.
The present study was aimed at evaluating the insecticidal efficacy of different microbial agents against Helicoverpa armigera, the voracious pest of tomato. The study comprised of the series of experiments conducted to determine the extent of field evolved resistance in H. armigera against conventional and new chemistry insecticides, to evaluate the endophytic capacity of Beauveria bassiana into tomato plants, to evaluate the lethal action of B. bassiana, B. thuringiensis and HaNPV under laboratory, green house and field conditions against H. armigera. Finally the effect of microbial agents was determined on the survival of natural allies, and the economics of application of microbial agents was calculated from yield harvested. Endophytic colonization of B. bassiana not only lowered the damage infestation of H. armigera but also improved the plant health. Synergistic effect (CTF≥20) on the mortality was observed when larvae were exposed to simultaneous application of higher concentration of B. bassiana and lower concentration of B. thuringiensis both in case of second and fourth instar H. armigera larvae. Lower concentration of B. bassiana yielded additive effect in combination with Bt. Higher concentration of NPV also integrates synergistically with lower concentration of Bt. Lower concentration of NPV works independently with higher and lower concentration of Bt. Percent pupation, adult emergence and egg eclosion from surviving individuals was found inversely correlated to toxic level of microbial agents. Increase in larval and pupal duration while decrease in pupal weight and adult duration was recorded depending upon the lethal action of the applied agent. The toxic nature of microbial agents also influenced the weight gain, frass production and diet consumption. Foliar application of B. bassiana and B. thuringiensis was found significantly persistent up to 12 days and mortality of second and fourth instar larvae was decreased with the time. Microbial agents in simultaneous application are proved to be effective in lowering the larval density of H. armigera and hence lowering the yield losses. Microbial agents are relatively safe to natural enemies of H. armigera and hence proved to be eco-safe agents. Maximum marginal return was obtained in combined application of microbial agents than their individual application