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Home > Study of Tectonic Evolution of Structures and Their Hydrocarbon Potential Using Seismic Data, Southern Sindh Monocline, Pakistan

Study of Tectonic Evolution of Structures and Their Hydrocarbon Potential Using Seismic Data, Southern Sindh Monocline, Pakistan

Thesis Info

Access Option

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Author

Shabeer Ahmed

Program

PhD

Institute

University of Sindh

City

Jamshoro

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2018

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Geology

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/10421/1/Ph.D.%20Thesis%20%28Geology%29_Shabeer%20Ahmed_2018.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676725056724

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Structural styles evolved in various tectonic settings are extremely important and most prolific for the accumulation of hydrocarbons. Variety of structures, structural styles and hydrocarbon structural traps are broadly associated with the unified mechanism of their formation in different plate tectonic settings. World’s major hydrocarbon fields and major portion of hydrocarbon potential is located in extensional basins. The area selected for the study is also characterized by extensional structures and because of that many hydrocarbon fields have already been discovered from Southern Sindh Monocline. As Sindh Monocline is producing 30% of country’s oil and 12% of country’s gas production is from Sindh Monocline. There are number of structures and structural styles found in extensional basins of the world but Some structures hold better prospects than others and the identification of these structures using seismic data is a big challenge as well. On the basis of overall results the conclusions of the study can be made as: Study area is largely characterized by normal faults. Basic structures of study area has been classified into nine types as Large normal faults Small normal faults, Spoon shape normal faults, Master normal faults, Rider normal faults, Folding, Flexure, Vertical faults and Listric shovel. Structural styles have been classified into six types as Horst and grabens, Dominos, Crotch, Synthetic and antithetic faults, Negative and Flashlight structural styles. New type of structural style i.e. “Flashlight structural style”, is reported first time from extensional basin during current study. The structures with in the study area revealed evidence for three major structural episodes first one associated with the rifting during Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, modification and reactivation of earlier structures during the Middle Cretaceous and inversion and reactivation during Early Eocene. Present day trap was also formed in third episode. Large normal faults have more chance of success as compared with other structural styles. The migration of hydrocarbons from source rock (Sembar Fm) to reservoir rock (Lower Goru Sands) probably have been greatly facilitated by faults and juxtaposed lithology.
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المبحث الخامس: الشوق للقاء الحبيب

المبحث الخامس: الشوق للقاء الحبيب

قصيدة "أشواق و أحزان" لنازك الملائكة([1])

أین منّي حرارۃُ الأمسِ ، والحا

ضرّ یمشي بین الأسی والخمود ؟

آسفاً للماضي الإلھيّ ھل ما

تت أغان في فؤادي الوحید ؟

آہِ یا شاعري لماذا تھاوی

تِ بعیداً وراءَ أمسي البعیدِ ؟

وأنا لم أزل صلاۃً لعینَی

کَ وإعصار لھفۃٍ وشرودِ

آہِ ھل غابَ عن ظلام حیاتي

کلّ ما کان لھفۃً وفتونا ؟

کیف ضاع الحبُّ الإلھيّ یا طا

ئري الحرّ فانفجرت ظنونا ؟

 

وأنا لم أزلّ فؤاداً علی الشو

قِ يداري([2] ) غرامہُ المدفونا([3])

لیتني کنت بحتُ یا حُلمَ الرو

حِ وأعلنتُ حبّي المکنونا([4] )

کیف مرّت أیّامنا کیف مرّت

بین فکّ الأشواقِ والأحزانِ ؟

ملء قلبي وقلبکُ الحبُّ والشّوْ

قُ ولکن نلوذ بالکتمان

کلّما حدّثتکَ عیناي بالحبّ

أعاقبُ عینيَّ بالحرمانِ

کیف یا شاعري کتمنا ولم یَع

ص کیوبیدَ قبلنا عاشقانِ؟

کیف ضاعتُ عواطفي؟ کیف أنسَو

کَ غرامي وحیرتي ووفاءي؟

ملأوا قلبک النبیل أباطي

ل وصاغوا كواذبَ الأنباء

وقضیتُ الأیّام أذرف إحسا

...

اسلام اور دیگر الہامی مذاہب میں نکاح کی شرعی حیثیت: ایک تقابلی جائزہ

Almighty Allah created Ãdam and made each and every thing of this Universe in his order to take interest and use it well. But he also made some laws also to follow that he can avoid many mishaps. He sent Prophets for proper guidance of mankind and empowered them with Books containing the laws and instructions according to the need of hours. But Islam is the complete code of life and it has to remain in the world till the last day the Day of Judgment. Islam protected the life and honor of men & women in each and every stage of life. Islam has given all the rights to a woman which a man enjoys at any stage of life. Islam is the supporter of equality among the all human beings and wants to reduce differences made by men themselves so it allows relationships between followers of all religions. Especially among religions. So allowed to get merry with women of other religions like Jews & Christians, the followers of sacred books. By this action it wants to reduce gap among human beings. Islam also allows those women who got married with Muslims to act in their personal lives according to their own religions.

Prevalance and Characterization of Coccidiosis Causing Parasites in Chicken in Attock

Coccidiosis is economically important disorder of poultry, caused by parasite belonging to genus Eimeria, present all over the world and pervasive under conventional farming system. Seven species of genus Eimeria that are affecting poultry industry are: E. maxima, E, acervulina, E. hagani, E. burnetti and E. tenella are oval while E. necatrix. Cross sectional study was conducted on coccidiosis in tehsil Attock to determine prevalence of the coccidiosis. Four hundred fecal samples were collected from poultry farms. Oocysts in fecal sample were determined with direct smear method, floatation method and McMaster counting technique. Overall prevalence was 17.75%. Four distinct species of Eimeria were identified from Attock i.e. E. tenella, E. maxima, E. acervulina, E. necatrix. Out of 400 samples 14 were positive with E. tenella (3.5%), 9 samples are of E. maxima (2.3%), 8 samples are of E. acervulina (2%) and 5 samples are positive with E. necatrix (1.3%). 14 samples contain mixture of E. tenella, E. maxima, E. acervulina and E. necatrix (3.5%). Mixture of E. tenella, E. maxima and E. acervulina species were found in 3 samples (0.8%). 2 samples are positive with mixture of E. maxima, E. acervulina and E. necatrix (0.5%). Mixture of E. tenella, E. maxima and E. necatrix were 7 in 6 samples (1.6%). 4 samples (1%) are positive with mixture of E. tenella and E. necatrix. 3 samples have mixture of E. tenella and E. maxima (0.8%). 0.3% prevalence of mixture of (E. maxima, E. necatrix), (E. tenella, E. acervulina, E. necatrix) and E. maxima, E. acervulina respectively. The study has made clear that E. tenella is most prevalent species in the area followed by E. maxima, E. necatrix and E. acervulina in the study area.