Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > Biofortification of Maize Through Zinc Solubilizing Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria

Biofortification of Maize Through Zinc Solubilizing Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

Mumtaz, Muhammad Zahid

Program

PhD

Institute

The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

City

Bahawalpur

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2018

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Agricultural Technology

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/13593/1/Muhammad_Zahid_Mumtaz_Soil_Science_HSR_2018_IUB_Bahawalpur_27.03.2018.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676725617605

Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.

Similar


Malnutrition is a global health problem, which can be managed through biofortification. Bioaugmentation of Zn solubilizing rhizobacteria could be a sustainable intervention to increase bioavailability of Zn in soil, which can be helpful in mitigation of yield loss and malnutrition of zinc accompanied by various mechanisms including biological N2 fixation, nutrient solubilization, siderophores, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) production, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase and antifungal activities are important for plant stress amelioration. In the present study, a number of pure rhizobacterial colonies were isolated from maize rhizosphere and screened for their ability to solubilize zinc oxide. These isolates were screened on the basis of zinc and phosphate solubilization, IAA production, protease production, catalase activity along with other traits. All the selected isolates were also positive for oxidase activity (except ZM22), hydrogen cyanide (HCN) production and utilization of citrate. More than 70% of isolates produced ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, siderophores, exopolysaccharides, and cellulase. More than half of isolates also showed potential for urease activity and production of lipase. The ZM31 and S10 were the only isolates, which showed the chitinase activity. All of these isolates were evaluated in a jar trial for their ability to promote the growth of maize seedlings. Results revealed that inoculation of selected zinc solubilizing rhizobacterial isolates improved the growth of maize. In comparison, isolates ZM20, ZM31, ZM63 and S10 were best compared to other tested isolates in stimulating the growth attributes of maize like shoot length, root length, plant fresh and dry biomass. These strains were identified as Bacillus sp. (ZM20), Bacillus aryabhattai (ZM31 and S10) and Bacillus subtilis (ZM63) through 16S rRNA sequencing. The identified strains having multi-growth promoting attributes and ability to promote the growth of maize as evaluated in the previous steps shown to be gram positive. The results of the root colonization assay revealed that all the strains showed their ability to colonized roots but the maximum root colonization ability was shown by strain Bacillus sp. (ZM20). The top four most promising ZSB strains were selected for further evaluation in pot and field trials. The results of pot and field trials revealed that zinc solubilizing strains significantly improved the activity of antioxidant enzymes, plant growth and yield attributes of maize. The strains also improved the accumulation of macro and micronutrients in different parts of plant and successfully biofortified the maize grains with Fe and Zn. More biofortified minerals contents in grains were obtained from co-inoculations treatments. Among co-inoculation treatments, Bacillus aryabhattai (ZM31) × Bacillus subtilis (ZM63) demonstrated best results in all observed attributes. The co-inoculation of these strains could be a novel biofortification intervention for remedy of zinc in plants. Zinc solubilization activity of Bacillus spp. strains was associated with drop in pH due to production of organic acids. The Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC) and Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis reported seven kinds of organic acids, i.e. lactic, acetic, citric, succinic, formic, isobutyric and isovaleric acids from the cultures. Main acids produced were lactic acid and acetic acid, with isobutyric acid and isovaleric acid as relatively minor but important acids in Bacillus sp. (ZM20) and Bacillus subtilis (ZM63). Such bacteria could be very effective as bio-inoculants to improve growth, and yield of maize under nutrient deficient soil conditions and also for biofortification of minerals in cereals for human consumption to overcome the problems of malnutrition.
Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

ڈگدا ڈھاندا اٹھدا بہندا

ڈگدا ڈھاندا اٹھدا بہندا
در تیرے تے ٹھڈے کھاندا
تیرا در ہے خانہ کعبہ
نت طواف کرن نوں جاندا
ہکو سک ملن دی دل وچ
نہ کجھ پیندا نہ کجھ کھاندا
چار چوفیرے غم دے گھیرے
ہجر فراق دلے نوں کھاندا
موت تے زندگی دو حرف نیں
ہک ساہ آندا، ہک ساہ جاندا

لکھ درود سلام نبیؐ تے
روز محشر امت بخشاندا
اوہندے چار چوفیرے برکت
رحمت دا دریا بہاندا
حب شراب نبیؐ دی مینوں
لوکاں وچ میخوار سداندا
جیہڑا یار دا ہو کے رہندا
آخر کار اوہ رتبے پاندا
حج دا رتبہ اوہنوں ملسی
دکھیاں نوں جو گل نال لاندا
آخر سکھ ملن گے اس نوں
جیہڑا پنڈ دکھاں دی چاندا
سک حنیف ملن دی رہ گئی
کدی تاں سد کے کول بٹھاندا

الامام ضیاء المقدسی و منھجہ فی کتابہ الاحادیث المختارۃ

Different scholars have compiled the books which contain a large numbers of authentic Ahadith (Ahadith Sahiha), to achieve this purpose, they introduced different hadith sciences to distinguish between the true and the fabricated hadith. The authentic Sunnah is contained within the vast body of Hadith literature. One of them is Imam Zia ul Maqdasi. Imam Zia Uddin Muhammad bin Abdul Wahid Maqdasi’s book “Al Ahadith al Makhtara” is one of the best books of its kind. Many Islamic scholars have declared it better than Imam Hakim’s book Al Mustadrak. Allama Iraqi, one of his contemporaries said that the Ahadith given in his book Al Ahadith al Makhtara were not ascertained to be authentic before. Only those Ahadith have been given in this book whose asaneed are correct but they have not been reported by Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim. Also, one of the strengths of this book is that it reflects the glimpses of Muajam. Imam Maqdasi wrote this book in the manner of Masaneed that is to say that he mentioned the name of the companion of the Holy Prophet (SAW) and then reported his traditions. Sometimes he also indicates the factors responsible for the interruption in the authenticity of Ahadith. But, sadly, Imam Maqdasi passed away and could not complete this great book. In this article I will discuss the Imam Zia ul Maqdasi approach towards “Ahadith Sahiha” in his book Al Ahadith ul Mukhtara.

Constructing Pathways to Translation: A Study in Translation Pedagogy and Process [from English into Urdu and Vice Versa]

The study touches upon all the major areas of Translation, with special emphasis on Pedagogy (theories and methods), which is not much known and applied by translators, and where controversies still abound. The research analyses and explores all the theoretical and practical aspects involved in the translation process and various approaches to verge on the text to be translated, both in English and Urdu. The framework for translation has been worked out from multiple and diverse theories and models of translation and text linguistics propounded by various theorists. It has been devised in a linear order, beginning from text types, text descriptions, text linguistics and processing, and ending with text production as translation. The most crucial issue of Equivalence in translation has been analysed and applied, and various strategies, procedures and tactical tools for translation have been suggested. The research also unveils the current state of Urdu translation pedagogy and process in Pakistan, and suggests ways for its improvement in the light of the suggested theoretical matrix. The devised exhaustive pedagogic framework is later applied to the content analysis of four novels and the Questionnaire Survey, so that readers can see them in operation and at the same time help to confirm the reliability and validity of the devised theoretical framework and the recommended strategies for translation. The research endeavours to suggest a model translation curriculum, so as to lay down the foundation of Translation Studies as a discipline at the post-graduate level in all the public sector universities in Pakistan, in general and the International Islamic University, Islamabad, in particular. This is one of the pioneering work in Pakistan’s academia.