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Genetics of Heat Tolerance, Yield and Other Economic Traits in Gossypium Hirsutum L.

Thesis Info

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Author

Salman, Muhammad

Program

PhD

Institute

University of Agriculture

City

Faisalabad

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2016

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Plant Breeding & Genetics

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/13576/1/Muhammad_Salman_Plant_Breeding_%26_Genetics_2016_HSR_UAF_19.08.2016.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676726324315

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Temperature of the earth is increasing day by day due to global warming. Though Upland cotton is sun loving plant but its production is affected adversely due to increase in temperature not only in Pakistan but also in the whole world. That is why research work related to heat tolerance in cotton is a step forward. Objective of this study was to develop understanding the genetic basis of heat tolerance in upland cotton. The presence and identification of genetic variation for certain traits (plant height, number of bolls per plant, boll weight, boll shedding percentage, gin turn out, fibre length, fibre strength, fibre fineness, number of seeds per boll, seed cotton yield, relative cell injury and chlorophyll contents) is one of the prerequisite to start research work. There are several techniques for the screening of germplasm for heat tolerance. Relative cell injury was used in the present study for the identification of the most heat tolerant and susceptible cotton genotypes i.e. VH-259, VH-142 and DNH-40, VH-282 respectively. The identified genotypes were used for the development of F2, BC1 and BC2 populations for genetic studies of heat tolerance and other agronomic traits. The results revealed that all the traits were controlled by both additive and non-additive type of gene action including epistatic effects. Genetic advance studies showed that F2 population could be used for selection in order to improve plant height, fibre strength, seed cotton yield and relative cell injury percentage. Hybrid breeding could be suggested in number of boll per plant, boll weight, boll shedding percentage, gin turn out, fibre length, fibre fineness, number of seeds per bolls and chlorophyll contents due to low genetic advance and high heritability. Transcriptomic analysis was also done in two heat tolerant genotypes VH-259 and VH-142 by using HSP related genes reported in the database from G. raimondii. The purpose of this experiment was to examine and identify the expression of these genes in G. hirsutum at variable temperature regimes. Certain HSP genes were identified in both genotypes in this experiment. Both these genotypes exhibited different pattern of heat stress tolerance based on differential expression of genes.
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پروفیسر اکبر رحمانی

پروفیسر اکبر رحمانی
جناب اکبر رحمانی کی وفات ایک قومی و ملی حادثہ ہے، وہ درس و تدریس کے پیشے سے وابستہ تھے، اس کے باوجود بڑی سرگرمی سے تعلیمی، ادبی اور علمی خدمات بھی انجام دے رہے تھے، لیکن وظیفہ یاب ہونے کے بعد وہ محض علمی مشاغل اور تصنیف و تالیف کے لیے وقف ہوگئے تھے، اس کی وجہ سے خیال تھا کہ اب قوم کو ان کی ذہنی و دماغی قابلیت سے زیادہ بہرہ یاب ہونے کا موقع ملے گا، مگر دستِ اجل نے ان کو ہم سے چھین لیا۔ اور ۱۷؍ ستمبر کو وہ جوارِ رحمت میں پہنچ گئے، انااﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
وہ ذیابیطس اور کئی موذی امراض میں مبتلا تھے، گردے بھی خراب ہوگئے تھے، دو سال پہلے حج بیت اﷲ کو تشریف لے گئے تھے وہیں گینگرین کیے سبب سے دائیں پاؤں کا انگوٹھا کاٹنا پڑا۔ اور ہندوستان واپس آنے کے بعد گھٹنے تک دایاں پاؤں کاٹ دیا گیا مگر ایک بندۂ مومن کی طرح وہ ان آزمائشوں کا صبر و شکر سے مقابلہ کرتے اور ہمہ تن اپنے تحریری اور تصنیفی کام انجام دیتے رہے کہ یکایک ان کی وفات کی خبر نے سب کو تڑپا دیا۔
مرحوم کا اصل نام اکبر خاں اور والد کا رحمان خاں تھا ان دونوں کے امتزاج سے انہوں نے اپنا قلمی نام ’’اکبر رحمانی‘‘ رکھ لیا تھا اور اسی سے روشناس تھے۔
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The Influence of Theory of Planned Behavior and Technology Acceptance Models on Behavioral Intentions in Online Grocery Shopping in Pekanbaru City

This study was carried out to investigate the impact of integrating two theories on consumer behavior, namely the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Technology Acceptance Models (TAM), on the consumer behavior intention in online food shopping in the city of Pekanbaru. A descriptive quantitative method was employed in this research, utilizing purposive sampling techniques. The study involved 174 female respondents aged 18 and above, residing in the city of Pekanbaru, who had previously engaged in online food shopping. The analysis of data was performed utilizing the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) approach. The results indicated that both the perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived ease of use have a notable impact on attitude (ATT). Furthermore, behavioral intention was significantly influenced by attitude (ATT), subjective norm (SN), and perceived behavioral control (PBC). The originality of this study resides in combining the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Technology Acceptance Models (TAM) within the specific context of online food shopping in the city of Pekanbaru. This study is expected to contribute to the field of consumer behavior, especially the behavior of consumers in Pekanbaru regarding online food shopping.

Atomic Hyperentanglement: Generation and Applications

Quantum mechanics is entirely counterintuitive and exhibits a multitude of mysterious traits. In this entanglement is one of the earliest and most debated mystery highlighting nonlocality and anti-realism at its zenith. This phenomenon at one side helped to clear philosophical foundations of the theory whereas at the other end, the same phenomenon is being exploited for protocols of quantum information processing (QIP) and quantum communication. Most of these earlier entanglement generation and applications research employed the single qubit while minimizing physical resources as well as the systems with long decoherence times. Exploration of hyperentangled state is one of the milestones towards this quantum revolution because hyperentangled states tremendously boost quantum information and communication capacity due to their high information content per quantum entity. Till now, mostly the engineering and manipulation of such states were, however, limited to the photonic systems only. In the present thesis, we propose the schemes for atomic hyperentanglement generation and applications through applying state of the art tool of Atomic Bragg Diffraction (ABD). We present entangled states consisting of atomic internal energy levels as well as atomic external momenta states for generation of atomic hypersuperposition, hyperentangled cluster-, Bell- and GHZ-states engineered deterministically through resonant and off-resonant Bragg diffraction of neutral twolevel atoms in conjunction with semi-classical atom-field interaction along classical momenta axes. Further we propose Remote State Preparation through these atomic hyperentangled states and prepare upto N-atoms state remotely. Our RSP scheme certainly offers high capacity quantum communication with good fidelity as these atomic hyperentangled states have minimum risk of decoherence and provide evident benefits of full controllability along with extremely high detection efficiency over the counterpart photonic states. We have also employed an atomic hypersuperposition state, duly pre- and post-selected, to investigate Quantum Cheshire Cat (QCC) paradox and proposed an Atomic Cheshire Cat (ACC) that strangely enough exhibit energy signature of atom in that arm of ABD interferometer where no atom is detected in momentum space. Finally thesis concludes with a general discussion as well as marking the feasibility of presented proposals for applications in quantum communications and in explorations related to foundational issues of quantum mechanics.