راکی ولسن کا’’مینار محبت‘‘
کائنات میں اشرف المخلوقات ہونے کا شرف صرف انسان کو حاصل ہے تمام مخلوقات میں انسان سب سے زیادہ با اختیار بھی ہے۔احساسات و جذبات بھی سب سے زیادہ انسان ہی رکھتا ہے۔اسی لیے وہ ازل سے اپنے خیالات کا اظہار کرتا آیا ہے۔کبھی آرٹ ،تصاویر،لوک داستانیں اور کبھی شعر وادب کی صورت زبان کا اظہار بہترین ذریعہ ہے۔لفظوں کو ایک خاص انداز میں اپنے خیالات کے اظہار لے لیے استعمال کرنا شاعری ہے۔راکی ولسن نے بھی اپنے خیالات کے اظہار کے لیے خوبصورت الفاظ کا استعمال کیا ہے۔اس لیے اسکی شاعری و خود جذبات کے تحت وجود میں آتی ہے۔
راکی نے رشتو ں ناتوں میں بٹے ہوئے انسان کو اس کی خوشیوں،غموں،امنگوں، آرزوؤں،اْمیدوں،نا امیدوں،رویوں اور ولولوں کو اپنا موضوع بنایا ہے۔اسکی بے ساختہ شاعری فطرت انسانی کی عکاس ہے،وہ موضوعاتی شاعری پر بھی طبع آزمائی کرتے دکھائی دیتے ہیں۔انکی شاعری میں متاثر کرنے کی زبردست صلاحیت موجود ہے۔یہ صلاحیت صدق دل اور خلوص نیت کے بغیر حاصل نہیں ہوتی۔یہ خلوص نیت ان کے مجموعہ کلام ’’مینار محبت‘‘ میں محبت بانٹتے ہوئے دکھائی دیتا ہے۔آپ کے اس مجموعہ کلام اجمالی جائزہ کچھ اس طرح سے ہے۔
اگرچہ شاعر نے شاعری کی روایت سے ہٹ کر اس کتا کو شروع کیا ہے۔مگر اس کے باوجود وہ اپنے پروردگار کو بھولے نہیں۔کہتے ہیں کہ ہر شے میں اس ذات باری تعالیٰ کا جلوہ موجود ہے اسی لیے تو کائنات کی ہر شے اس کی خوبصورتی کو دیکھنا چاہتی ہے،آج راکی صاحب جو کچھ بھی ہیں وہ سب اس ذات کی کرم نوازی کی وجہ سے ممکن ہوا ہے:
حسن فطرت کے مظہر ہے تیری شان وجیہہ
تیری دید کی طالب ہر آنکھ شیدائی ہے
Ethnicity implies the sense of belonging together as the cultural group in a given society. It is a complex combination of racial, cultural and historical characteristics by which people differentiate themselves from other groups. This research envisages the genesis and the evolution of ethnicity as a political concept, the problems of ethnicity in a heterogeneous, multicultural state and the phenomenon of ethno-nationalism in its historical and analytical perspective in the federation of Pakistan with special reference to the status of Seraiki ethnic group. In fact ethnic expressions exist in all multicultural states and distinct ethnic groups evaluate themselves through communal prism. The less privileged groups develop abhorrence against the over – privileged groups due to the persistence of socioeconomic injustices. Factors like the gap between core and periphery, asymmetrical modernization and authoritarian trends lead towards ethnic disruption. Same is the case with Pakistan, a multilingual, multiracial and multiethnic state with federating units reflecting various diversities. The analysis of ethno-nationalism in Pakistan highlights factors, like regional cultural identity, relative deprivation among regions, centralized state structure, denial of accepting regional language as national language, and the absence of democratic values as being the root causes of the Bengali separatism. The assimilationist policies of the government do not acknowledge the regional/ethnic aspirations. Denial of pluralistic approach has been thwarting the demand for provincial autonomy. The nature of ethnic consciousness in the Seraiki belt, analyzed in this article, is found to be nurtured by the perceived socio-economic injustice at intra-provincial level—between the regions of South Punjab and Central and Northern Punjab put together
The purpose of the study was to identify the impact of livestock potential and prospects through income generation, women participation and job creation as regard to difficulties and constraints to achieve the prosperity and development in Balochistan; the province of Pakistan.This study is focused on the potential of livestock, especially small ruminants for the development and prosperity through different factors such as; poverty reduction and better living standard of Balochistan. Study also examined the moderating role played by different constraint associating with financial, marketing, environmental and government constraints in the way of prosperity and development. The results indicated that potential and prospects had a direct positive influence on prosperity and development through various variables. However, the livestock prosperity was negatively related to livestock constraints including financial, marketing, environment and role of government constraints. Income generation ability and job creation were also found to have a strong positive impact on livestock potential and prospects.Women participation in livestock rearing activities is also positively related to livestock potential and with the prosperity and development. Nevertheless, women empowerment did not support the data of the study.Number of constraints were in the study strongly negative to prosperity and development. Hence, income generation with saving ability, job creation, women participation and poverty reduction were positively associated with potential and prosperity of livestock. They played more vital role in prosperity and development outcomes in the study. This study indicated empirical evidence of the impact of livestock prosperity and development through livestock especially small ruminants in Balochistan. That is, the livestock has the potential for the prosperity and development in the province and has significance role in boosting up the economy. Therefore, both potential, and prosperity played vital role in the provincial economy of the province. Study provides guideline to help policy makers, livestock holders and all other stake holders to better understand the livestock potential and constraints in the way to development and prosperity. Topic carries its significance because of no industrial development in the province and due to reliance of major population on livestock development in Balochistan. The rationale to emphasis on sheep and goat is due to their large share in Balochistan economy; they are the main livestock type in the province.The present data will serve as guideline and foundation for other studies in future. This research study will also be valuable to the investors to invest in livestock, which can lead to substantial improvements in the quantity and, more importantly, the quality to export livestock in the region.