Shah, Mir Sadiq
PhD
Quaid-I-Azam University
Islamabad
Islamabad.
Pakistan
2015
Completed
Natural Sciences
English
http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/7134/1/Sadiq_Shah_Microbiology_2015_QAU_ISD.pdf
2021-02-17 19:49:13
2024-03-24 20:25:49
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ڈاکٹر صابر کلوروی مرحوم
شبلی ڈگری کالج اعظم گڑھ کے علامہ شبلی سمینار میں پاکستان کا ایک وفد جناب ریاض مجید کی قیادت میں آیا تھا، ڈاکٹر عبدالعزیز ساحر اور محترمہ رابعہ سرفراز کے ساتھ ایک شخصیت ڈاکٹر صابر کلوروی کی تھی، متین، کم سخن لیکن کشش کے مالک، شبلی کی تنقید نگاری کے عنوان سے ان کے مقالے نے بڑی داد حاصل کی۔
دو دن کے مختصر قیام کے بعد جب وہ اور ان کے رفقا رخصت ہوئے تو رخصت کرنے والوں نے کہا کہ سرحد پار سے آنے والے اس دستۂ علم نے ایک بار پھر دلوں کو فتح کرلیا، علامہ شبلی اور ان کی یادگاروں خصوصاً دارالمصنفین سے ان کی غیر معمولی محبت کسی عقیدت مند زائر کے جوش و شوق کی عکاس تھی، وہ بادیدۂ نم رخصت ہوئے تھے اور کسے خبر تھی کہ اتنی جلد وہ اس دنیا سے ہمیشہ کے لیے رخصت ہوکر بے شمار پلکوں کو نم کرجائیں گے، ان کے انتقال کی خبر موقر رسالہ ’’اخبار اردو‘‘ اسلام آباد سے ملی، ۳۱؍ اگست ۱۹۵۰ء سے شروع ہوکر ۲۲؍ مارچ ۲۰۰۸ء کو ختم ہونے والا یہ سفر مختصر ہی کیا جائے گا لیکن کلوروی مرحوم نے اپنی صفت و لیاقت سے اس قلیل مدت کو پرثروت بنادیا، اقبالیات ان کی ادبی کاوشوں کا سر عنوان ہے، ’’یاد اقبال، داستان اقبال، اشاریہ مکاتیب اقبال، اقبال کے ہم نشین، تاریخ تصوف‘‘، کتابوں کے علاوہ ان کا اصل کارنامہ ان کی تھیسس ’’باقیات شعر اقبال‘‘ ہے ڈاکٹر عطش درانی اور دوسرے اہل قلم کی تحریروں سے اردو لسانیات میں ان کی منفرد اور امتیازی خوبیوں کا علم ہوا، مشفق خواجہ نے ان کو غریق تحقیق کہا تھا، اﷲ تعالیٰ غریق رحمت کرے، معارف، پشاور یونیورسٹی میں ان کے کسی رفیق یا شاگرد سے ان کے متعلق ایک مفصل مضمون کی توقع کرسکتا ہے۔اسلامی اخلاقیات واقدار کے فروغ میں خاندانی ماحول کا کردار؛معاصرانہ چیلنجز اور لائحہ عمل The role of family environment in the development of Islamic ethics and values, Contemporary challenges, and action plan
Islamic rules and moral values are unique in all aspects. The members of Muslim Ummah have always tried to promote them. At the national level, this duty was carried out by people at different levels whether they were teachers, businessmen or lay man of the society. At international level, some rulers, business professionals and religious leaders played their role. Man's first relationship is with family. This relationship is the cornerstone in the development of a personality.
There has been a lot of change taken place in the family system. In the past, due to the limited necessities of life the financial responsibility was limited to a few people. Media was not that advanced and bold and family members were loving and respectful. With the beginning of advance era, human needs were widened and to satisfy them, women started participating in economic activities along with men. Due to which the child was shifted from his home to day care centre, while the media gave birth to the social media, the stories of compassion and care in home became the past. In the present era, there is a dire need to remove these barriers that hinder the development of Islamic values through balance between income and expenditure, positive and moderate use of media and positive attitude in family.
These issues will be discussed under the answers to the following questions.
What is the role of family in the development of Islamic ethics?
What are the problems faced by the family in the development of Islamic moral values?
What are the solutions to the present-day problems?
Isolation, Structural Determination and Biological Studies on Some Relatives of the Genus Launaea and Carissa from Pakistan
The work embodied in this dissertation is mainly concerned with the isolation and characterization of natural chemical constituents having some biological importance. The isolated compounds were either new or previously been reported in the literature and they were characterized by various sophisticated spectroscopic techniques. The dissertation deals with purification and biological screening of secondary metabolites isolated from three indigenous medicinal plants of Pakistan namely Launaea nudicaulis, Launaea intybacea and Carissa opaca. The whole dissertation is divided into six chapters. The chapter 1 entitled as “Human Health and Role of Natural products” describes significance of terrestrial plants in Human life for the cure of various diseases, some FDA approved natural product drugs, natural products under clinical trials for FDA approval and new challenges in the field of natural products research. The second chapter entitled as “The Genus Launaea and its Importance” describes the genus Launaea, its economical, pharmacological and phytochemical properties. In this chapter the pharmacology of various isolates from the genus Launaea and biological activities of various species v or their extract has been discussed. Almost all secondary metabolites isolated up to date from the different species of Launaea have been described year wise. The third chapter entitled as “Phytochemical Investigations on Launaea nudicaulis” deals with the phytochemical studies on Launaea nudicaulis collected from Cholistan desert covers the isolation, structure elucidation and experimental detail of eight new and same number of known secondary metabolites. The methanolic extract of this plant was divided into n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions. The n-hexane soluble part yielded four new sphingolipids: nudicualin A (112), nudicualin B (113), nudicualin D (114), nudicualin C (115) together with known compounds, 1-hexatriacontanol (109), elaidic acid (110), oleanolic acid (111) and β-sitosterol glucoside (67). The column chromatography of ethyl acetate part yielded four new compounds: a sesquiterpene lactone, nudicholoid (116), a diacetylene derivative, trideca-12-ene-4,6-diyne 2,8,9,10,11-pentaol (119), quinic acid derivative,cholistaquinate (121) and a flavonoid di-C-glycoside, cholistaflaside (123) along with four known compounds, ergosta-7,22-diene-3,5,6-triol (117), benzyl glucopyranoside (118), 3,7,12-trihydroxycholan-24-oic acid (120) and 20-hydroxyecdysone (122). Their structures were assigned by ID and 2D-NMR in combination with EIMS, HR-MS and FAB-MS techniques. Structures of the known compounds were determined by spectroscopic analyses and in comparison with the literature.