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Home > Prospective Investigation of Hurdle Technology to Combat Post Harvest Losses of Peach Fruit

Prospective Investigation of Hurdle Technology to Combat Post Harvest Losses of Peach Fruit

Thesis Info

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Author

Shah, Abdul Sattar

Program

PhD

Institute

The University of Agriculture

City

Peshawar

Province

KPK

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2017

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Food Science & Technology

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/10287/1/Abdul%20sattar%20shah%20Thesis%2c%20Final%2019-12-17%20with%20title%20page.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727039407

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Peach (Prunuspersica L.) is an important stone fruit of the temperate zone of the globe. It is a nutrient-dense fruit containing important health promoting constituents. The short postharvest life of fresh peach is a main bottleneck in supplying the fruit to national and international markets. Chilling injury is another limiting factor in the post-harvest life of fruit during the cold storage. Keeping in view the economic importance of the fruit and huge postharvest losses, the present research study was designed in three phases. Late maturing variety Indian Blood "Swat No. 8" was selected for the research. The fruits were stored at 0±1°C with 85–90% RH during the period of analysis. The data regarding various parameters were recorded at 10 day intervals up to 40 days of storage intervals. In experiment No.1 (first phase),fruits were treated with hot water to optimize the suitable hot water temperature and the optimized water temperature was50°C, that was used for all other treatments of second and third phases of this investigation. Physicochemical analysis(moisture content, total soluble solids(TSS), weight Loss, pH, acidity, sugar acid ratio, reducing sugar content, non-reducing sugar content, vitamin C content, beta carotene content , total phenolic content, ash, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, flesh firmness, water activity, chilling injury and decay index), microbial analysis(total bacterial count (TBC), total fungal count(TFC), brown rot (Monilinia fructicola), Rhizopus rot(Rhizopus stolonifer), gray mold (Botrytis cinerea) and sensory analysis(colour, flavour, texture, juiciness and overall acceptability) of the treated and non-treated (control) peaches were performed to optimize the hurdle conditions to preserve the physical and nutritional quality for a longer period in storage.. On the basis of overall quality characteristics,T4(peaches with hot water treatment at 50°C) was selected for research. The second phase consisted of three experiments. In experiment No.2, 1-MCP, CaCl2 and salicylic acid was use alone and in combinations. Fruits were analyzed for physicochemical microbial and sensory properties at 10 days intervals for 40 days during the cold storage.1-MCP + CaCl2 maintained good qualities of the peaches by lowering chilling injury and microbial loads and with higher sensory attributes up to 40 days of storage followed by 1-MCP + salicylic acid. In experiment No.3, hot water and chemicals treatment optimized in the previous experiment was used for rest of the experiments. In this experiment, hot water (500C) was used in combination with 1-MCP, CaCl2 and salicylic acid. The combined effect of the best selected treatments (Hot water+ 1-MCP(500 μg L -1 ) + CaCl2(3%)followed by hot water + 1-MCP (500 μg L -1)+ salicylic acid (0.10 g/L ) exhibited good results to keep the qualities of peaches for 40 days in cold storage. In experiment No.4, aloe vera wax and sulfur dioxide fumigation were used alone and in combinations. The samples were analyzed for physicochemical, microbial and sensory attributes at10 days intervals for 30 days in cold storage. The best result was observed when the fruits were treated with aloe vera wax (Aloe vera gel was diluted with 1:3 ratio with distilled water) along with sulfur dioxide (1%) fumigation. In experiment No.5 (third phase), the combined effect of hot water, 1-MCP, CaCl2, salicylic acid and aloe vera wax was evaluated. Samples were analyzed for physicochemical, microbial and organoleptic propertiesat10 days intervals for50 days in cold storage. Hot water treatment along with 1-MCP, CaCl2, and aloe vera wax maintained physicochemical qualities, decreased the chilling injury and microbial loads and increased sensory acceptance up to 50 days followed by hot water treatment along with 1-MCP, salicylic acid, and aloe vera wax during cold storage. In experiment No.6, hot water, 1-MCP, CaCl2, salicylic acid, aloe vera wax and sulfur dioxide fumigation was used in combinations. Fruit samples were analyzed for physicochemical, microbial and sensory evaluation at 10 days intervals for 50 days in cold storage. The combined effect of the best selected treatments (hot water, 1-MCP (500 μg L -1 ),CaCl2(3%), aloe vera wax (Aloe vera gel was diluted with 1:3 ratio with distilled water) and sulfur dioxide fumigation (1%) resulted in lower microbial loads and chilling injury and higher sensory qualities during the cold storage followed by hot water, 1-MCP, salicylic acid, aloe vera wax and sulfur dioxide fumigation. The current research study provides a background for the efficient postharvest applications of hot water, 1-MCP, CaCl2, salicylic acid along with aloe vera wax and sulfur dioxide fumigation in order to reduce post harvest losses, chilling injury, microbial loads, maintain the overall quality of peaches and increase its availability in the distant markets.
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جی ۔ عبدالرشید

جناب جی۔ عبدالرشید
میں ۱۹۸۸ء کے آخر میں پہلی مرتبہ مدراس گیا تھا، اس کی اطلاع اپنے کرم فرما اور دارالمصفین کے سابق رفیق افضل العلماء الحاج مولانا محمد یوسف کو کن عمری کو پہلے کردی تھی، ان کے پیر میں چوٹ آگئی تھی اور صاحب فراش تھے، اس لیے انہوں نے نیو کالج کے عربی کے لکچرر جناب جی۔عبدالرشید صاحب کو بھیجا کہ وہ اپنے ہمراہ مجھے ان کے دولت خانہ پر لے آئیں، گیا تو کوکن صاحب نے دوسرے روز کھانے پر بلایا۔ چنانچہ عبدالرشید صاحب کے ساتھ وہاں گیا، اب وہ میرے ساتھ سایہ کی طرح ہوگئے۔ اپنے یہاں کھانے پر بھی مدعو کیا، مدراس کے تمام قدیم و جدید تعلیمی اداروں، قابل دید مقامات اور ساحل سمندر کی سیر کرائی۔ معارف کے خود خریدار بنے اور مزید خریدار بنانے کا وعدہ کیا۔ مدراس اسٹیشن چھوڑنے آئے۔
عبدالرشید صاحب سے گاہے ماہے خط و کتابت رہتی تھی۔ ابھی نومبر میں دارالسلام عمر آباد جانے کا پروگرام بنا تو انہیں اور جناب عبیداﷲ صاحب کو خطوط لکھے کہ آپ لوگوں سے ملنے کا بڑا اشتیاق ہے، عبدالرشید صاحب نے جواباً تحریر فرمایا:
’’خوشی ہوئی کہ مدت دراز کے بعد آپ سے ملنے کا موقع مل رہا ہے آپ مدراس تشریف لائیں اور ملاقات نہ ہو؟ نیو کالج میں ہفتے میں دو دن دینیات کے کلاس منعقد ہوتے ہیں جس میں صوم و صلوٰۃ و اخلاقیات کے موضوع پر درس دیا جاتا ہے، اس سال اس کورس پر دو کتابیں انگریزی میں شائع ہوئی ہیں۔ کالج کی تعطیلات کے بعد دسمبر پہلی تاریخ کو کھل رہا ہے انشاء اﷲ ۲؍ تاریخ کی صبح ان کتابوں کی اجرا کے لیے ایک جلسہ صبح میں منعقد کیا گیاہے۔آپ کی شرکت اس جلسے میں ہمارے لیے باعث برکت ہوگی اور کتابوں کا اجرا آپ کریں باعث سعادت ہوگا‘‘۔
ان...

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Synthesis and Characterization of Single Source Precursors for the Aerosol-Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition of Transition Metal Sulphide Nanoparticles

A series of crystalline nickel, cadmium, mixed metal nickel/cadmium and manganese O-n- butylxanthate bis(pyridine) complexes , [Ni(S2COnBu)2.(C5H5N)2] (1), [Ni(S2COnBu)2.(3-Br- C5H4N)2] (2), [Ni(S2COnBu)2.(4-CN-C5H4N)2] (3), [Ni(S2COnBu)2.(3-Me-C5H4N)2] (4) [Ni(S2COnBu)2.(3-Cl-C5H4N)2 (5) [Cd(S2COnBu)2.(C5H5N)2] (6), [Cd(S2COnBu)2.(3-Cl- C5H4N)2 (7) [Mn(S2COnBu)2.(C5H5N)2] (8) and [Ni/Cd(S2COnBu)2.(C5H5N)2] (9), have been synthesized by simple chemical reaction. All the complexes were characterized by their melting points, elemental analyses, proton NMR, thermo gravimetric analyses and their structures were determined by single crystal X-ray analyses. Thermogravimetric analyses show that all precursors undergo facile thermal decomposition at moderate temperature to give NiS, CdS, Ni-CdS and MnS. These precursors were used for deposition of thin films of metal sulphides by Aerosole Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition (AACVD). All the films deposited from these precursors were crystalline in nature and displayed substrate dependent morphology. Phase purity, particle size, thickness and elemental composition of thin films were determined by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The size of the nanoparticles deposited from these precursors was in the range of 43-58 nm2 which was dependent on thermal behaviour of each of the complex. Thin films of MnS could not be deposited from precursor (8) as it was non volatile and unsuitable for AACVD. High purity Ni-Cd mixed metal sulphide thin films were successfully grown from single source precursor (9) for various technological applications.