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Home > Exlporing the Contributions of School Management Committee in One of the Learning Resource Schools in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan, While Implementing Educational Development and Improvement Program

Exlporing the Contributions of School Management Committee in One of the Learning Resource Schools in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan, While Implementing Educational Development and Improvement Program

Thesis Info

Author

Ijaz,

Department

Professional Development Centre, Karachi

Program

MEd

Institute

Aga Khan University

Institute Type

Private

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2016

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Education

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727903303

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Education is a social enterprise which depends on efforts and contributions from different stakeholders, especially the efforts and contributions from the School Management Committees (SMCs) at the school level. SMCs play a vital role not only in the effectiveness of school administration but also to improve the quality of education. I explored the contributions of SMC in one of the Learning Resource Schools (LRS) during the implementation of a project titled Educational Development and Improvement Program (EDIP). The study took place in Gilgit Baltistan (GB). Keeping the nature of the study in view, I opted for a qualitative case study methodology to explore in detail the contributions of SMC in the overall development and improvement of the school through in-depth interviews and document analysis. These data sources allowed me to develop a detailed description of the SMC's contribution in improving the quality of education, infrastructure, and also the challenges they faced and the strategies they employed to overcome those challenges. The study contributes to the knowledge by providing different stakeholders' perspectives and voices on the contributions of SMC in the school in a remote area of GB. The key findings of the study suggest that SMC played a key role in enhancing the enrolment of students, overcoming the absenteeism of students, improving the academic performance of the students, improving the infrastructure, overcoming the issues of teachers' transfers and last but not the least, acted as a bridge between school and community. Financial constraints, less educated parents, and communication gap between school and communities of adjacent villages were some of the challenges faced by SMC. Lastly, I would like to say that if SMCs are empowered in their roles and responsibilities, if they are involved in the decision making processes, and if they are given ownership, they can bring substantial changes in the school with the collaboration of other stakeholders.
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مسٹر تلک

مسٹر تلک

            ہندوستان کے لئے ماہ گذشتہ کا اہم ترین حادثہ مسٹر تلک کا انتقال تھا، اپنی سیاسی حیثیت سے قطع نظر کرکے مسٹر تلک ملک کی علمی زندگی کے بھی ایک بہت بڑے عنصر تھے، وہ سنسکرت زبان کے ماہر اور ہندوؤں کے علوم قدیمہ کے ایک زبردست عالم تھے، قدامت وید کے متعلق انہوں نے جو فاضلانہ مقالہ پہلی اورینٹل کانفرنس کے سامنے ۱۹۲۰؁ء میں پیش کیا تھا، اسے مستشرقین کے حلقہ میں خاص وقعت کے ساتھ دیکھا گیا۔ اس کے بعد سے مسٹر تلک نے ویدوگیتا کے متعلق بلندپایہ تصانیف و مضامین سنسکرت اور انگریزی میں شائع کئے، اور ماہرین فن ان کی وسعت نظر و تبحر علمی کا ہمیشہ اعتراف کرتے رہے، ہندوستان اپنی بزم علمی کے اس رکن رکین کے اٹھ جانے پر جس قدر بھی تاسف کرے بجا ہے۔ (ستمبر ۱۹۲۰ء)

 

منشیات کے معاشرے پر برے اثرات

In today's era, drug is the first and one of the bad elements that effected the society with loss. According to the reports of WHO, two billions people are alcoholic in irrecoverable the world. Drug users are additional to this volume of alcoholic people. The dignity of humanity is planned and maintained by prohibiting all types of drugs. Social values are things by Shareeha. Thousands of getting worse and worse by ignoring the prohibited the families are nearby the destruction, divorce ratio is badly increasing. Builders of the According to different Ahadees, use of future of Ummat are putting their lives to big risk. Day of drugs and alcohol are the symptoms of getting near to the end of world judgment. We can see easy access to these poisonous things around us, destructing the health and characters of our youth in the shape of liquid, capsule, tables and many more. We tried to shortly brief about the use of all these prohibited things in the article bellow.

Devel Lopmen of Ra Nt Apid Diag Gnostic Metho for C Od Xanth Homonas Campestris Pv. Sesam and Sc C S Mi Creenin of Ng Sesamum Germ S Mplasm F for Res Sistance E

Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) locally called as Til is an important conventional and industrial oil seed crop in Pakistan and is mainly cultivated on marginal lands in the rain feed and irrigated areas throughout the country. Pakistan ranks fourteenth among major sesame producing countries in the world. Pakistan is facing a chronic shortage in edible oil and the situation is getting serious with alarmingly explosions of population. Its indigenous production is below the utilization level and there exists wide gap between production and utilization. However, its production is declining due to prevalence of several biotic and abiotic factors. Among the biotic factors, bacterial blight incited by Xanthomonas campestris (pamel) Dowson sesami (Sabet and Dowson, 1960) Dye (Xcs) is most serious and devastating disease and responsible for colossal losses and frequently complete failure of crop. The appears on young as well as adult plants, and produce extensive blight on the foliage, stem and petioles, resulting in defoliation collapse of tissue and sterility of flowers. The pathogen is responsible for sesame production constraints during monsoon season. Despite the shortage of edible oil, no profound efforts have been made on this important oil seed crop with reference to diseases. At present, the disease has become a limiting factor and a serious impediment to successful production of sesame in Pakistan. To handle the shortage of edible oil, there was an urgent need to explore the basic information on host pathogen interaction. The present work consisted of four experiments. The first study was the monitoring of the disease. The disease had been established in some fields of Punjab xix province from the past 25 years where repeated outbreaks of the disease were being observed during monsoon season each year. Most of the farmers were not certain about bacterial blight symptomology and its casual organism. Most of the commercial varieties used by farmers were imported whose disease resistant information was not known. Bacterial blight was found in areas where diverse soil, pH, temperature, relative humidity and rainfall. The severity of the disease depends on the amount of the rainfall. The sowing dates had a significant influence on the % incidence of the bacterial blight of sesame. The incidence of the disease decreases with delay of sowing dates. The second study was conducted to the pathogen was isolated from different parts of the infected plants including stem, twigs and seeds using different media as nutrient agar, yeast dextrose agar, yeast dextrose calcium carbonate agar and colonial behavior of the isolates were recorded by exposing these at different temperatures, hypersensitive responses and pathogenicity were also performed. It was also recorded that an approximate temperature of 28oC with relative humidity 85-95 % and rainfall enhance the pathogenic infestation. The third study was production of polyclonal antibodies. The polyclonal antibody was produced in a rabbit. It was tested against homologous antigen (host antigen) etc., ELISA kit was developed which could be used for large scale screening of germplasm. The forth study was conducted large scale screening of sesame genotypes identified resistant resources to be utilized by the breeder in the evaluation of disease resistant varieties leading to increase in production and substantial benefits to the farmers. It is hoped that present studies will provide basis for improved prediction and diagnosis together with formulation of management strategies preferably breeding for long lasting resistance against this disease.