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How to Appraisers and Appraisees Experience Teacher Performance Appraisal in a Private Secondary School in Karachi, Pakistan

Thesis Info

Author

Khan, Musa Ali

Department

Institute for Educational Development, Karachi

Program

MEd

Institute

Aga Khan University

Institute Type

Private

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2008

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Education

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727941515

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Teacher Performance Appraisal (TPA) or evaluation has been in practice in many private schools in Pakistan since the past years. The main purpose behind TPA is performance improvement through professional development and accountability of the teaching staff in the schools. Normally, it is assumed that too much emphasis on professional development could easily overlook the importance of the teachers' personal lives. Thus, this study is to explore how appraisers and appraisees experience TPA in the school under such circumstances. In order to understand the experiences of appraisers and appraisees, I conducted a qualitative case study in a private school in Karachi, Pakistan. The school has been exercising TPA for many years for the purpose of professional development and accountability of its staff. The data were generated from five research participants and non participants through interviews, document analysis and observations. Unlike many studies on TPA, this study reveals that the appraisees' personal lives are influenced by their professional lives or vice versa, because too many activities in the name of professional development and performance improvement affect the personal lives of appraisees. The appraisees have to carry out many responsibilities that compel them to stay in the school after school hours; they come to school even on holidays and carry the work home. Such extra duties negatively influence the lives of the appraisees and particularly the female employees working in the school. However, the findings also show strengths and weaknesses in the existing TPA scheme in the school. Thus, the study suggests that for effective appraisal process, it is important to take into account the individual differences and personal backgrounds of appraisees, during the process of appraisal in the school. Furthermore, training and workshop for appraisers and appraisees, self-evaluation system and mentoring could be helpful steps that a school can take to make the appraisal system more effective and systematic.
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جدوں اویس دا ٹٹا دند

جدوں اویس دا ٹُٹا دند
ہوئے حضوری وچ پسند
رہن عاشق توں پاسے پاسے
ہور نہیں دیندے کوئی گزند
عشق توں رہندے دور دراڈے
جیہڑے بندے عقل مند
سوہنے ڈگدے سوہنیاں اتے
کر کے ساڈا ساہ بند
ہمدردی تے خدمت سیوا
ایہو نیکاں دی ہے ، ھند
دکھاں درداں دے جو ساتھی
دنیا اتے بندے چند
ڈرے حنیف خدا توں خبرے
کیہڑا اوہنوں رنگ پسند

Development of Kabul under Mughals 1504-1738 AD

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Conflict Management Strategies in Higher Education Institutions H. E. Is : Survey of Public & Private Sector Universities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

In Pakistan, universities have been experiencing conflict at alarming rate during the past few years. A number of conflicts have reached the court of law thus by losing a lot of time in litigation. Martial Law was imposed for more than half of its life in the country. The study of conflict management in this budding democracy is most relevant and appropriate. Within educational institutions especially, the influence of conflicts has affected the relations i.e. interpersonal and intergroup. The purpose of this research is to gain an insight into the conflict management in the Higher Education Institutions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Other variables were also included in the research to obtain a clear picture of conflict experience, types, sources and formal mechanism for the resolution of conflicts. A self-administered questionnaire with five point Likert scale was used. The data was then tabulated and analyzed by using t-test, ANOVA, Correlation and Regression. The most striking finding was that there was no formal mechanism at place in the HEIs to resolve the conflicts, which is making the conflict management a distant dream. Results indicate that conflict is intense in the public sector universities; Interpersonal conflict is more prevalent in public sector while task conflict is high in the private sector universities. Findings indicate that faculty in both types of universities use integrating, compromising and avoiding styles simultaneously in case of conflict. There is no significant difference in the conflict management strategies of both types of universities. Results of this study indicate the need for effective training on conflict management for educational administrators which will improve the conditions in the departments of HEIs. The study also revealed that the exercise of conflict management strategies hinges upon a variety of variables. Examples of these include gender, qualification, designation, age, experience, position and type of university.