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The Impact of Subject Specialist Teacher Program on Teachers Classroom Practices

Thesis Info

Author

Fatima, Nighat

Department

Institute for Educational Development, Karachi

Program

MEd

Institute

Aga Khan University

Institute Type

Private

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

1999

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Education

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676727994674

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The primary purpose of this study was to understand how teachers develop and work as agents of change. The particular aim was to understand the impact of SST program on teachers' classroom practices. An attempt has been made to explore how extensive in-service teacher development programs have an impact on teachers' classroom practices. The study documents the cases of two secondary teachers (who have attended the SST program) from two different contexts (government and private schools). The research draws on qualitative data from sources such as semi-structured interviews, classroom observations and document analysis. The teachers (SSTs), head teachers, fellow teachers, SSTs' students, the course coordinator, and the PDT who was involved in the SST program were interviewed. A number of lessons of both the teachers (SSTs) were observed. Although the study is based on the analysis of only two cases, it provides some insight into the process of teacher development. The SST program has a great impact on teachers' classroom practices. Positive changes were noted in SSTs' classroom practices. However, there is still need for further AKU-IED based support. Moreover, it is necessary to build a school culture and structure that is conducive for the sustainability of the innovation. The study suggests that a professionally trained teacher cannot bring change without a support system. The study also revealed that there was a lesser impact on government school teacher's classroom practices, as compared to the private school teacher, because of a number of factors. In brief, this study reveals that any professional development is not an isolated station in an individual's intellectual journey, but rather a gradual process. The study has also made some recommendations for the schools and for AKU- IED for the improvement of teacher education programs.
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محمد اسحق جلیس

محمد اسحق جلیس مرحوم
ابھی یہ سطور زیر تحریر ہی تھیں کہ مولوی محمد اسحق جلیس ندوی کے انتقال کی اطلاع ملی وہ ندوہ کے کتب خانہ کے نائب مہتمم، رسالہ تعمیر حیات کے ایڈیٹر اور تحریک پیام انسانیت کے سرگرم سکریٹری تھے، مولانا ابوالحسن علی ندوی ان کے بڑے قدرشناس تھے، اور ان سے بڑی توقعات رکھتے تھے، افسوس کہ عمر نے وفا نہ کی اور عین شباب کے عالم میں اس جہاں فانی سے رخصت ہوگئے، اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کو اپنی رحمت سے نوازے، پس ماندگان کو صبر عطا فرمائے اور ندوہ کو ان کا نعم البدل عطا فرمائے۔ (’’ع ، ق‘‘، جولائی ۱۹۷۹ء)

کُتبِ اُصول حدیث اکیسویں صدی میں ؛ایک تعارفی جائزہ An Introductory Review of the Books written on ‘Usūl e Ḥadīth in 2ist Century

Muslims are a unique nation in the world who have shown unparalleled activism in preserving their sayings and relics. Caution was in view from day one. The simple precautionary measures taken in the early days later took the form of theology. In the beginning, the principles and rules of this knowledge did not exist in a disciplined form, although the scholars of Muḥaddithin adhered to the basic principles of this knowledge from the very beginning. However, references to these principles were to be found in the books of the pious. In the 4th Hijri, the scholars of Muhaddithin compiled the previous scattered work on the art of the principle of Ḥadith. Now these comprehensive definitions and terms are before us in a systematic and disciplined form in the books of ‘Usūl e Ḥadīth. In this short essay, the definition and necessity and importance of Hadith and ‘Usūl e Ḥadīth have been highlighted and also an introductory review of books written on ‘Usūl e Ḥadīth th and their authors and authors has been presented. Which indicates this. How strict were the rules and regulations of the Muslim Ummah for examining the authenticity and text of the Holy Hadith and how did they separate the authentic, weak and subject matter of the hadiths and write their separate books? And how hard they have worked to promote art.

Synthesis of Novel Oxadiazole Derivatives and Related Heterocyclic Compounds In-Vitro and In-Silico Evaluation

In the present work three series of Mannich bases of 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione (121170) have been successfully synthesized with good to excellent yield and comprehensively characterized by FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, HRMS and elemental analysis. Furthermore, their in-Silico and in-vitro evaluation showed them as excellent urease inhibitors which were even better than standard. All the synthesized compounds were also evaluated for their antioxidant properties as well as antiviral activities against the four poultry viruses (IBA, H9N2 , NDV, and IBDV). The synthetic strategy for the synthesis of these Mannich base derivatives are as under. Synthesis and Biological evaluation of pyrazinyl based derivatives (119-135) The strategy for the synthesis of targeted compounds is elaborated in Scheme 29. Ethyl pyrazine-2-carboxylate (119) was prepared by the esterification of pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (118), which was further converted into pyrazine-2-carbohydrazide (120) by refluxing with 80% hydrazine hydrate in ethanol. The synthesized hydrazide underwent cyclization to yield 5-(pyrazine-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione (121) upon reacting with CS2 in alkaline medium. Which was then further converted to respective Mannich bases 3-[{(substituted phenyl)amino}methyl]-5-(pyrazine-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione or 5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-3[{(substitutedpyridin-4-yl)amino}methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione (122-135).