جدائی کے لمحات
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز اساتذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب شاہینو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر اظہار خیال کرناہے وہ ہے:’’جدائی کے لمحات‘‘
جُدائی پر ہے قائم یہ نظامِ زندگانی بھی
بچھڑ جاتا ہے ساحل سے گلے مِل مِل کے پانی بھی
جنابِ صدر!
آج وہ لمحہ ہے جس میں ہم ایک دوسرے سے جدا ہورہے ہیں، ایک دوسرے کو خیر آباد کہہ رہے ہیں ، ایک دوسرے سے الوداعی کلمات کہہ رہے ہیں۔
غنیمت جان لو، مل بیٹھنے کو
جدائی کی گھڑی سر پر کھڑی ہے
معزز سامعین!
ہماری آج کی یہ تقریب ہمیں یہ احساس دلارہی ہے کہ ترقی کی منازل طے کرنے کے لیے گھر چھوڑنا پڑتا ہے، اور اعزہ واقرباء کو جدائی کے لمحات سے گزرنا پڑتا ہے ، خزاں آشنا مخلوق ہمیشہ پستی کی طرف رواں دواں رہتی ہے اور بہار رسیدہ افراد عروج کی طرف گامزن ہو جاتے ہیں۔
جنابِ عالی!
آج ہم وسطانی تعلیم مکمل کر کے المدرسۃ العلیا ء کی طرف جارہے ہیں۔ یہ ہماری محنت کے ساتھ ساتھ والدین کی دعاؤں اور اساتذہ کی کدو کاوش اور بالخصوص اللہ تعالیٰ کے فضل و کرم کا شاخسانہ ہے۔
محترم صدر!
وہی قوم ترقی کی منازل طے کرتی ہے جس کی رگوں میں دوڑنے والا خون حلال روزی سے بنا ہو، اور جس کے ذہن میں وطن کی خدمت کا جذ بہ انگڑائی لے رہا ہو اور جو ملک و ملت کے لیے کچھ کارہائے نمایاں سرانجام دینے کا متمنی ہو اور جس کے شب و روز اپنے خاندان کے علاوہ پوری قوم کے ساتھ اُخوت ومحبت کے جذبے کو پروان چڑھانے میں مصروف ہوتے ہوں۔
جنابِ عالی!
میں اپنے ان اساتذہ کا ممنون ہوں جنہوں نے...
A negative feeling that creates displeasure and anger is known as envy. It is produced by the negative attitude towards others, having assets, greater characteristics and fair potential than him. It is a psychological disorder that creates a nuisance in society and leads to social discontent. Such kind of psychological disorder gives rise to hatred and creates an environment of enmity and mistrust. Its magnitude and impact are very high and result in conflicts and jealousy. Such a situation is disliked in Islam and is taken very seriously and rejected at all levels. It is a mental disorder that disturbs the human psyche at local and international levels, resulting in chaos and disorder. Islam guides its followers in particular but humans, in general, to remain away from it to save humanity from anarchy and psychological sickness. Islam respects humanity and guides us to preserve human dignity and values of life. It prescribes detailed solutions to such a problem to preserve human beings. In this paper, an attempt is made and a detailed analysis is provided about its occurrence within the Islamic context and methods of safety are provided to safeguard humans from the malice of envy.
Urdu Short Stories and Freedom of Expression Freedom of expression is the main theme of this thesis which has been tried to be explored in its various forms in Urdu short stories. First chapter discusses definitions, ancient, modern and Islamic concepts of freedom of expression and limitations. A historical overview of freedom of expression along with restrictions imposed in various ages has been taken into account. People who lost their lives in their struggle for freedom of expression have also been discussed in this chapter. This chapter also includes discussion on Russian literature and banned works. Third chapter encompasses freedom of expression, restriction imposed by the state and Urdu short stories starting from Prem Chand and 'Angary' and continues with a discussion on works by progressive movement. During the army rules short story writers, playwrights, poets and authors were detained and exiled. Their jobs were terminated and they were imprisoned on different charges. Religious, gender, psychological and sexual issues and autonomy of opinion is the theme of fourth chapter. Though religion is the ultimate reality but the followers of religion create hindrances in the way of expressing feelings by imposing self-created restrictions. This issue has been discussed along with Pakistani society which is a male dominated society where emergence of such issues is an ancient concept. It was a matter of great concern for researcher to include a discussion on sexual and psychological issue to understand them and discuss ways and means of expressing such feelings in short stories. Fifth chapter discusses differences emerged from class-based society of sub-continent, feudalism, capitalism which resulted in confrontation between landowner and tenants, industrialists and workers. Restrictions surfaced from such issues were highlighted in short stories which make a part of discussion in this thesis. Last chapter presents a comprehensive analysis of freedom of expression in Urdu short stories.